So one case to think about is what if the other firm, you're Coke, what if Pepsi is pricing below cost?
一种情况是如果另一家公司,假如说你是可口可乐,如果百事可乐定价低于成本怎么办
But we probably shouldn't say that. After all, if you shoot me, there's my corpse lying on the stage.
但是我们也许不该那么说,毕竟,假如你射杀了我,我的尸体倒在讲台上
I've been using the blackboard a little ad hoc here, but suppose I neaten things up here now and present this rectangle is let's say R RAM, the memory inside of your computer.
我在这里特别地使用这块黑板,假如我整理这些东西,把它们呈现,这个长方形,假如说就是内存,你电脑的内存。
Suppose Newton comes to you and says, "I have this great law, but I don't want to publish it under my name.
假如牛顿对你说,"我发现了这个伟大的定律,但我不想以我的名义发表
You're familiar with this, if I had a jar of acetone or some kind of a volatile liquid, let's say I have perfume.
举个常见的例子,假如你有一瓶丙酮或者其它挥发性液体,就说香水吧
So to imply that now you can eat all you want, you have an issue to free ticket if you will, some people might consider not the right message.
假如说现在你可以吃任何你想吃的东西,这里面存在一个免费门票的问题,有些人对营销信息的理解并不正确
They thought, say, 100 noticed, but fifty people noticed.
假如,他们说有100个人注意到了,但其实只有50个人注意到了。
The adverse selection problem, when it comes to borrowers--people who are trying to borrow money -is that if you become a lender -let's say, if you -not talking about becoming a lender.
逆向选择的问题,对于借款方,即希望借到钱的人而言,假如你是贷款方,比方说,如果你...,还是换个说法吧
And so I went through the math on this and said suppose I wanted to be really sloppy and I wanted to say if the delta X, the uncertainty in position is on the order of one angstrom.
我算完它,并说假如我想很草率,并且我想说如果x的增量,即位置的不确定度,相当于一埃。
Because this could be one-- this could be let's say 4 and 5 pounds and this could be 1 and 2 pounds.
因为这个可能是--假如说这个是4磅4,和5磅,这个是1磅和2磅。
Suppose somebody says, "Look, it's true that we don't need to appeal to souls in order to explain why bodies move around in a nonrandom fashion.
假如有人说,听着,我承认我们不需要诉诸,灵魂来解释,为何肉体能以非随机的形式移动
Now,if the Michigan guy hadn't been there, what I would have done, if I believed in the personality theory or when I believe in the personality theory, is say Oh look,Napoleon--reincarnated in New York.
如果密西根家伙不曾出现在那里,那么我就会,假如我相信人格理论的话,我便会说,看,拿破仑在纽约转生了。
If you want to say,no,no,no,those memories are illusions, it must be because you don't think he's really Napoleon.
假如你说,不,那些记忆都是错觉,那是因为你不认为他是真的拿破仑。
So suppose, for example, we've got a chess-playing computer.
所以假如说我们有一个会下国际象棋的电脑
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