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What about Mill's attempt to account for the especially weighty character of individual rights and justice in chapter five of Utilitarianism.
那么穆勒在《功利主义》,第五章中提到的,个人权利和公正重要性的解释，又是否成立呢。
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Robert Nozick, one of the libertarian philosophers we read for this course, puts it this way: Individuals have rights.
罗伯特·诺齐克，本课涉及到的一位自由主义哲学家,是这样说的：,个人有权利。
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So stop thinking about yourself as a person with rights, so thinking about yourself as a part of a whole society, all these people having responsibilities to one another, and those are most important.
别把你自己看成是一个有权利的个人，把你自己看成是整个社会的一部分，人人都对彼此负有责任，这些是最重要的事情。
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When you hear a slaveholder preach about his individual liberty and his rights, you sometimes wonder, "Come on, where do you get off?"
当你听见一个奴隶主鼓吹,他的个人自由和他的个人权利时,你有时候会想,"拜托,你是怎么做的呢"
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Either you believe, as our founding father said that we were endowed with them by our creator.
你可当做,像我们的国父说的那样,我们的个人权利 由造物主赋予
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This seems in many ways to be quite far from the American democracy based on constitutional government, systems of checks and balances, protection of individual rights, and so on.
这似乎在很多方面,有别于美式民主,后者的根基是宪制政府，制衡体系，保障个人权利等。
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They found, not surprisingly, that it tends to--mutual funds have been growing more rapidly in countries that have stronger securities laws and institutions, especially laws that protect individual shareholders rights.
他们发现,那些共同基金发展较迅速的国家,都拥有比较健全的证券法规和完善的证券制度,其中保护个人股东权利的法律尤为完善
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That is to say, it is legitimate and proper to search for pleasure, for each individual to attempt to please himself however he can.
就是说,每个个人都有权利去追求快乐,每个个人都有权利想方设法满足自己
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What if we have a case where making an exception and violating individual rights actually will make people better off in the long run?
如果有个特例,侵犯个人权利,长远来看，反而让人们获益更多呢？
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And people have responsibilities to others before they have personal rights.
人们先要对他人负有义务,然后才有个人的权利。
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The first was the objection, the claim that utilitarianism, " by concerning itself with the greatest good for the greatest number, fails adequately to respect individual rights.
第一点异议，是说功利主义，只关注“为最多的人谋求最大的幸福，没有充分地尊重个人权利。
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Would it be just to torture the suspect to get the information or do you say no, there is a categorical moral duty of respect for individual rights?
为了拿到情报而对他严刑拷打，是否合理,抑或你不赞同，你认为有尊重个人权利的绝对道德责任？
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And it turns out that if you could take it to our own day, there are no limits pretty much to what he can do to gain pleasure.
结果是,如果你把它放到今天,那么个人追求快乐的权利是没有限制的
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Suppose the individual right to religious liberty were at stake, then, Alex, you could say, on the Hustings.
假设个人信仰自由的权利，岌岌可危，那么，亚历克斯，你在竞选时可以说。
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He wants to say that individual rights are worthy of special respect.
他想说明个人权利,值得特别的尊重。
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I think if you look at conscription as the government picking out certain individuals to go fight in war, then that would be a violation of their natural right to life.
我想如果你把征兵制,视为政府挑选特定的个人去参战，那确实是对自然权利中生命权的侵犯。
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You may not stamp out the rights of individuals.
你无法镇压个人的权利
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Suppose the utilitarian calculus in the long run works out as he says it will such that respecting people's rights is a way of making everybody better off in the long run.
假设如他所说，长远来看,功利主义演算真能实现,即尊重个人权利,从长远来看，真的能让大家都获益。
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It is the rights of individuals.
回答必然是个人权利
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Libertarianism takes individual rights seriously.
自由主义非常重视个人权利。
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We have to respect persons and if he earned that money fairly without violating anybody else's rights in accordance with the two principles of justice in acquisition and in justice in transfer, then it would be wrong, it would be a form of coercion to take it away.
我们必须要尊重个人,如果他公平地赚到钱,没有侵犯到他人权利,完全遵守了那两条公正原则,最初占有公正原则和转让公正原则，那么向他多征税就是错的，这无异于强取豪夺。
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