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And here, Machiavelli gives a list of those heroic founders of peoples and states Moses, Cyrus, Romulus, Theseus, and so on.
在此马奇亚维利给出,那些英勇建国,或曾领导人民的名单,包括摩西，居鲁士，罗慕洛斯和提修斯等人。
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And then later on in the story that Homer tells in the Odyssey, Odysseus himself is such a newcomer.
但在荷马写的《奥德赛》这一节中,奥德修斯也是外乡人
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Now,notice that means that some people would say that they use that 367 date,when Bishop Athanasius sent around his Easter letter. And they say that's when the Christian canon of the New Testament was set.
有些人会说,它写于主后367年，即阿萨内修斯主教,分发复活节书信的时候,据说那就是确定基督教新约正典的时间。
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This is the corollary. It's due to Clausius and it says the energy in the universe is conserved.
这是由克劳修斯得到的,这条结论说宇宙间总能量守恒。
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This is what Pericles boasts to his listeners in the famous funeral oration told by Thucydides.
这是伯里克利斯在那场著名葬礼中,向其听众夸耀的悼词，由修西地底斯记录下来。
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Milton's quoting Dionysius Alexandrinus in this passage.
弥尔顿在这段中引用狄奥尼修斯的话。
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In general, the second law gave us the Clausius inequality for spontaneous change.
一般来说第二定律给出了,自发变化的克劳修斯不等式。
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You can't call--we know Odysseus himself is a basileus-- him a merchant. Pirate, sure, but merchant, no.
我们都知道奥德修斯是君主,我们不能,叫他商人,海盗没问题,但商人绝对不行
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It's the Easter letter by the Bishop Athanasius, who was Bishop of Alexandria.
它是阿萨内修斯主教写的复活节书信，他是亚历山大市的主教。
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Well, what Thersites had done that was wrong, of course the poet and Odysseus didn't like his policy suggestion, but he had no right to speak at all.
诚然,书中认为忒尔西忒斯的做法是不对的,显然诗人和奥德修斯不喜欢他的政策建议,但他却根本连发言的权利都没有
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This was not only true of his experience at home, but of his failed efforts to turn Dionysius' kingship in Sicily into a successful example of philosophical rule.
这不仅验证于他的国内经历，也验证于他无力,助迪欧尼修斯将西西里王权,转为成功之哲学统治的过往。
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It is clearly modeled on Odysseus' descent to Hades in the Odyssey.
这很明显是模仿奥德修斯降入地狱,《奥德赛》书中的故事。
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So, in fact, as Thucydides tells us beautifully in Book V, when the two armies actually hit each other they have already made a slight turn to the right.
因此,事实上,像修西得底斯在第五册里优雅描述的那样,当两军真正开始接触时,他们已经略微向右转了
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They have athletic contests and they ask Odysseus to participate.
他们有田径比赛,邀请奥德修斯一起参加
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Now, why does he have to go back to Ithaca?
为什么奥德修斯要这样做呢
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Merritt Hughes usefully notes this in one of the notes at the bottom of the page, that Milton in that line, "things unattempted yet in Prose or Rhyme," Milton's actually alluding to the opening of another romance epic.
梅里特修斯发现,在这页最下面有一条笔记，显示弥尔顿写到，“在《散文和韵律》中都未被人们尝试过的事“,事实上弥尔顿是暗指另一部浪漫史诗的开头。
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Odysseus also was offered an opportunity to live forever.
奥德修斯也曾经有过一个能长生不老的机会
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And Odysseus says that that was a black remark.
奥德修斯的脸马上就黑了
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In the Odyssey,you remember Odysseus finds himself on the island of the Cyclops, those one-eyed monsters, and what is it about them that make them so monstrous, so inhuman from the perspective of the Homeric heroes?
还记得《奥德赛》中的奥德修斯,在独眼怪居住的岛上遇到的那些怪物,为什么这些独眼怪在荷马式英雄的眼中,是那么丑陋,那么残忍
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His first book was a translation of Thucydides' History of the Peloponnesian War, which he completed in 1629; Thucydides, the great historian of the Peloponnesian War, who we mentioned before when we talked about Plato.
他第一本书是对',修昔底斯《伯罗奔尼撒战争》的译著，这本书于1629年完成;,修昔底斯，伯罗奔尼撒战争中伟大的历史学家，这个人在我们之前讨论柏拉图时提到过。
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When he was shipwrecked on the island in which the goddess Calypso ruled,she fell in love with Odysseus, just as the fate of great heroes-- they are heroic and handsome, and fast and women love them.
有一次他的船,在海之女神卡吕普索的小岛附近搁浅,女神爱上了奥德修斯,像其他大英雄一样,他威风凛凛,英俊潇洒,迷倒万千女性
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Odysseus is the man,the wily Odysseus as Homer calls him, the man of many devices, all of those things are great and they are equally honored along with the physical courage that is so characteristic of these guys.
荷马称奥德修斯是一个老谋深算的人,他是一个足智多谋的男人,而这一切都是很棒的,并且这些品质和肉体上的勇气一样被尊敬,当然,勇敢这是这些人所共有的品质
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Well, the next lines in Homer say that one soldier popped up and said, "Of all the great things Odysseus has done for us here, that was greatest, to shut up a big mouth idiot like Thersites."
书中接着写道,一名士兵站了出来,他说,"在奥德修斯为我们做的一切伟大事迹中,其中最了不起的,就是让忒尔西忒斯这样多嘴的白痴闭上嘴
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She says, just stay with me and I--you will live forever and all will be well and he says, well, you're a very beautiful girl and I enjoy you a lot, but I got to go back to Ithaca.
女神说,留下来,我赐你长生不老,终生美好,但奥德修斯拒绝了,虽然您的魅力让我倾心,但我不得不返回伊萨卡岛
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And here you see in the Odyssey is what it would likely be, and the place where you see it is back in Ithaca when Odysseus is there or when we're taken to see what's going on.
现在我们再看看《奥德赛》,你会看到,奥德修斯最终回到了,伊萨卡岛,他的故乡
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Except for two expeditions to Sicily, where he went at the request of Dionysius to help try to establish a philosophical kingship in Syracuse, he remained in Athens teaching and writing.
除了两度前往西西里岛，因应迪欧尼修斯之邀,前去协助建立,位于，Syracuse，的哲学王权，他一直待在雅典教书，写作。
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The Odyssey begins even more strikingly with the word andra, the accusative of anar,the accusative case of a man, and he says,sing to me goddess about that man, that man of many devices,that clever man Odysseus.
奥德赛》有个更引人注目的开头,以单词andra开篇,anar的宾格形式,一个人的宾格形式,他说,"女神向我歌颂那个男人,那个足智多谋的男人,奥德修斯"
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