If I consume Bud Light, then I have to pay for the Bud Light, I think it typically costs less, the price, the raw price is less than Guinness but I also pay an additional cost from the fact that Bud Light, when I drink it, causes me "disutility": we'll put it politely like that.

如过我买百威淡啤酒,我必须要支付百威淡啤酒的价格,我想它会便宜点,原材料的价格比吉尼斯低,但我同样要支付附加成本因为百威淡啤酒,当我喝它的时候,味道一般,我表达得委婉一点

耶鲁公开课 - 博弈论课程节选

it's cheaper in Southern California actually for us to live by the beach. It's a,

实际上在南加州我们住在海边要便宜点，这里……

加州万岁 - SpeakingMax英语口语达人

for the most part, if stocks have done much better if you've bought them at a point that looks cheap on that graph than one that looks expensive.

如果你做得很糟糕的话-多半情况下，you've，done，poorly，if—,如果你通过市场曲线图,在看上去比另外一个时间点便宜的时候买进它们,而股票又表现得非常好。

耶鲁公开课 - 金融市场课程节选