Generally, you think about the immune system protecting against different classes of pathogens and several classes of pathogens are shown on this table.

大体上,你们会认为免疫系统使,我们免受不同种类病原体的侵害,这个表格里介绍了几类病原体

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

That is, mix it with things which make it more make your immune system respond more strongly.

也就是说,增大剂量以使,你的免疫系统产生强烈的反应

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So, you couldn't introduce the live virus in because that would cause the disease not just immunity.

所以 不可以直接接种活体病毒,因为这会使人致病而不仅是引起免疫应答

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That's a big problem and so can you protect these cells that you give to the recipient from attack by the recipient's immune system?

并且至关重要,那么你们想办法保护这些植入受体的细胞,使它们免受免疫系统的排异反应么

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And those words mean different things: immunogenic means that it stimulates your immune system for a response; pathogenic means that it causes a disease.

这两个词有不同的意义,免疫效应是指,刺激免疫系统产生免疫应答,致病性意指它能使你患病

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

You have to inject it multiple times because the first blip that you get in immune response is not very high, you have to boost and often you have to boost again in order to get a high enough response to be protected.

你必须得进行多次注射,因为第一次注射,无法使免疫系统产生强烈反应,你得要增强免疫,通常还得再增强一次,以使反应足够强烈,从而起到保护作用

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选