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And the first thing you do is ask is it an instance of some problem that other people have already solved?
而且你以前从没碰过这个问题,你首先要做的一件事就是问问自己,这是不是一个别人已经解决了的问题？
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Just as you are making decisions about your life, where you need to go and what needs to happen next.
当你正在为自己的人生做决定的时候——你要去哪儿？接下来又会发生什么？
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Okay? So when you say that what you're doing is scientific in a context of this sort, you are making yourself vulnerable.
对吧？，所以在这种情况下你说自己所做的是科学的时,你就使自己站不住脚了。
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Given Socrates' claims, ask yourself ? what would a responsible body of citizens have done, ? how should they have acted?
基于苏格拉底的主张，质问你自己,一个负责任的公民会怎么做，他们应如何做？
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But a lot of it is just like you define your objectives what you're going for.
但你首先要做的,是明确目标，清楚自己想要什么。
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Unless you tell them what to do they're not gonna know how to do it.
除非你告诉它要做什么,它自己是不知道做什么的。
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You might have trained yourself to do that and then maybe-- there may be cultural reasons why you like broccoli better then Haagen-Dazs lets say.
你可能已经训练自己去做这些,可能出于文化原因,你喜爱西兰花甚过哈根达斯
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Whereas in undergrad, I felt like, you're kind of, there was more freedom to do what you wanted,
而本科呢，我觉得，你更有自由做自己想做的事情，
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You take notes any way you choose, but if you don't get anything on there it'll be available online.
你可以用自己的方式做笔记,但如果你不想记笔记,也大可直接下载课件
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Now, all you have to do is introduce that virus into an organism and the virus will do what it naturally does, which is infect some cells.
剩下你要做的就是将之导入某个生物,病毒自己就会做好自己的本分,也就是去感染细胞
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Let's say, you are in a job that you love and your boss, at one point, starts to do so many things for you.
假设你现在在从事一份自己喜爱的工作，你的老板一度开始为你做许多事情。
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if you are doing something that you hate and you are not happy, why bother?
如果你做自己讨厌的事情，就会不高兴，何必呢？
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But what you have to do is you have to force yourself to forget that.
但你必须做的就是强迫自己忘记这点。
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But if you contemplate your own way of thinking about what you're supposed to be doing with your life.
如果你以自己的思维方式沉思,为了生活你应该去做什么
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And at the end of the day the ultimate test is whether you're able to get done what you want to get done, or what you think the market demands from you.
每天最后的测试是看你是否,能够做成自己想做的，或者你认为市场会对你要求什么。
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What we recommend is you use those notes to take your own annotations to help you understand what's going on, but we're not going to provide class notes.
我们的建议是,你用那些笔记去做你自己的注释,从而帮助你理解在学什么，然而我们不会提供课堂笔记。
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So that's what you do; that's what you take up as your next project.
这就是你想做和你下一步要实现的;,于是你描绘了你自己的故事。
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It is true mathematically, you can add two numbers, but you've got to ask yourself,"What am I doing as a physicist when I add these two numbers?"
在数学上它是正确的,你可以引入这两个常数,但是你需要问问自己,当我引入这两个常数时,这么做有什么物理意义
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If you have your health, luck comes and goes and realize when you're doing really well that it's not just you. Then, when you're not, it's not just you either.
如果你很健康而且运气来来去去,当你做的很出色的时候你意识到不只是你很出色,当你不是很出色的时候，也不仅仅是你自己做的不好。
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.. So that makes me feel like I have to take the - You want to throw the book at him when he lacks remorse or a sense of having done anything wrong.
让我觉得我必须得-,你想严惩他是吗,因为他毫无悔意，或不认为自己做错事。
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And then, you just kind of operate and do what you think will be best along that line.
然后你要做的,就是为自己的目标努力奋斗。
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Towards semester's end you will have the opportunity to choose a project to work on, choose a project that is entirely of your own choice to execute.
接近学期结束时,你们将有机会选择一个项目来做,一个完全由你自己选择执行的项目。
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Like if you're one of the people who hasn't been writing down things as you go along, and then you enter things at the end of the day, and I suspect that's the majority of you, you may have entered things into your record and then later gone and said, oh I forgot, I had this thing!
比如你是这些人之一,没有及时记下自己做的事情,在一天结束时你要提交信息了,我猜你们中的大部分,输入自己的信息,之后可能会发现,我忘了,还有这个
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And he walks to the kitchen and then he forgets why he's there and you run out there.
他进了厨房，却忘了自己要做些什么,这时你跑过去。
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Now, there's something you do that's so obvious you probably don't even know you're doing it.
现在,你做了件你自己都未必意识到的,超级无聊的事情
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When you're in a group doing something terribly aggressive and you are not--you don't feel like you're at risk you might laugh and laughter is a signal to other members of your group as a signal of solidarity and what you're doing together.
当你在群体在做具有强烈攻击性的行为时,你不会觉得自己有危险,你会笑,你笑是向其他群体成员传达一个信号,你们团结一致，共同进退。
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If you really want to be obnoxious, you can do this because really these operators just undo themselves, right?
如果你的确有点反感，你可以这样做,因为这些操作符可以撤销它们自己，对不？
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Would it focus your attention on making sure you did the things ? that were most important to you?
你会不会把注意力都放在保证自己,做的都是对自己来说最重要的事情？
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So, the radical idea here is you might not know what--why you do what you do and this is something we accept for things like visual perception.
由此引出的一个偏激的观点,你根本不知道自己为何要这么去做,这有点像我们获得视觉感知的过程。
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