So, that's supposed to incentivize you as a manager to get the stock price up.
所以,这会激励你,作为一个经理应该去提高股票价格
And you want to promote every one of your managers with a higher salary.
因此你想给每一位经理加薪。
Where even if you can find somebody who's going to be a first quartile manager, there's almost no difference between the first quartile return and the third quartile return.
即使你能找到一位,一流的经理人,但在债券市场收益中,第一和第三个四分位数之间几乎没有区别
and you would like to request something from the hotel management or staff.
你想要酒店经理或员工要求一些事。
and you would like to speak with the manager of the attendant.
你想跟他的经理谈一谈。
The way you would go about it, if you're a portfolio manager, is you have to come up with estimates of the inputs to these formulas-- that means the expected returns, the standard deviations, and the covariances.
你所要做的,如果你是一个资产经理,你要做的事情就是,对公式里面的一些参数进行估计-,那些参数包括预期收益,标准差,和协方差。
This is once you've decided that you're going to be an active manager and try and pursue market beating strategies, how do you decide where it is that you want to spend your time and energy?
一旦你决定了要当主动管理型基金经理人,努力追求高于市场收益的策略,你会如何决定,在哪些方面投入时间和精力
This is true whether you look at the universe of the mutual fund managers that we might have available to us as individuals or whether it's institutional data, such as those that I just cited; that concept is survivorship bias.
的确如此,不论你在观察,可接触到的基金经理个人,还是观察一些机构数据,就像我刚引用过的那些,这个现象就是生存偏差
Can I speak with your manager?
我可以跟你的经理谈谈吗?
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