What do you see there when you think about the America they're giving us, all these figures? So, that's for your reading.
当看到他们呈现给我们的美国时你怎么看,所有这些人物,这是你们所要读到的。
But we do have four seasons. You can see it on the tree.
但是我们确实有四个季节。你可以从树上看出来。
And what they said was, look, you can't put this in, we're starting to notice it does some strange things.
而且他们说,看,你不能放这个进去,我们开始注意到了它会引发一些奇怪的事情。
But nevertheless, let's just go with this for a minute, and if we suppose that it took about a generation to enter the land so you see, I've done the math on the side here.
无论如何,我们还是要稍微讨论一下,假设,进入这块土地要一代人的努力,你看,我已经在这边做了算术。
And so one of the things we'll look at today is how can we leverage an algorithm, how can we implement an algorithm that at least at first glance the second time we've now seen it feels so obviously better.
因此,今天我们要学习的一点就是,我们怎样才能影响一个算法,怎样实现一个算法,使你在第二次看它时会觉得,至少比你第一次看到它时更好。
Now why focus on the "poem"? Notice that we never hear about literature.
那么为什么一直强调是“一首诗“呢?,你看我们从不说。
So that you do the experiment, you see the phenomenon, and then you see the visualization that adds things to the phenomenon that you normally can't see that are there whether or not sealed.
因此我们通过做实验,观测到现象,然后看到直观化的过程,它会将你平时看不见的物质,添加到这个现象中,让你感觉它本来就在那儿。
All right, I want to show you one last example of using recursion because we're going to come back to this. This is a classic example of using recursion. And that is dating from the 1200s and it is due to Fibonacci.
并且返回答案,我想给你看看递归的最后一个例子,因为我们还要再看一遍,这是一个递归的经典案例,它可以追溯到13世纪。
So when we say, he says invisible things can't be destroyed, he means the things that you can't see or touch or hear or feel, whatever it is, see, touch, smell, taste.
所以当我们说,他说无形的东西不可毁灭,他的意思是你看不见摸不着,听不见也感觉不到的东西,看,摸,问,尝所有这些。
and much easier. But when we look at even within women's rights, can you give a brief assessment of how you think this places out in our own context, in American context, like the competing claims of human rights and religious rights?
对的,如果只看女权这个方面,你能给我们简单地说说,这在美国国内是如何进行的吗?,就如之前说人权,与宗教的冲突那样?
One of the things that we discussed was this type of imagery here where you have vertically these pillars, if you will, or we could even call--the more I sort of looked at this--sort of call them tree trunks almost.
我们讨论的问题之一是这里的这种意象,这些垂直的柱子,如果你愿意的话,我们可以称之为,我越看越觉得称之为树干比较好。
Well, if you take a look at the Greek civilization let us say in the classical period, those other cultures wouldn't have had a clue what the Greeks were doing, so different was the Greek experience from theirs.
如果你看一看希腊文明,让我们以古典时期为例,其他文明,都不会理解希腊人在做什么,希腊人与他们的经历是如此不同
I want you to look at this picture, read the little bit about gene - control of gene expression - that's in the book, know that it's a big topic, that we're not going to talk about it except we're going to talk about some examples where control of gene expression can be exploited in order to treat diseases, for example. So I'll see you on Thursday.
所以我希望你能看一下这张图,读一些,教材里基因调控的章节,这是个很大的话题,我们不会进一步深入去探讨,但一些基因调控,用以治疗疾病的例子,我们可能还会在之后的课程中讲到,那我们周四见了
Yeah, I like to look at films in different ways, because you can look at one film and explore it like the music. For example, in Film Music we looked at Psycho which I see on the syllabus, and we talked about the music in that film.
是的,我喜欢从不同的角度研究电影,因为你可以看一部电影,从音乐的角度研究它,例如,我看到教学大纲上有《精神病患者》,在电影音乐课上我们看了这部电影,并讨论了电影中的配乐。
We can know this information even if we just knew that the bond was stronger, we wouldn't need to look at a graph here, because it turns out that if you have a stronger bond, -- that also means that you have a shorter bond -- those two are correlated.
我们依然可以得到上面的信息,即使我们所知道仅仅是这个键更强,我们不需要去看这个图,因为事实上如果你有一个更强的键,这也就意味着你有一个更短的键-,这两点是互相关联的。
If you didn't, perhaps you can raise your hand, and if the TFs have any left you'll want to take a look at these differences between patriarchal religion and Mosaic Yahwism, and this is going to help us.
如果还没有,你可以举手,看助教还有没有剩下的,你们要看看这些不同之处,先祖宗教和耶和华崇拜间的差别,这将对我们很有帮助。
Look,we all believe the earth is round.
你看,我们都相信地球是圆的。
And so when you start to poke around the puzzle pieces, you see that it can say things, we'll see movement in just a moment and sound and so forth, but at the end of the day, this is just like the program we used a moment ago for the sock exercise where we just hold Philip a step after step after step, do this, do this, do that, and yet, here too, we already see an opportunity for that thing we called the loop.
如果你认真看下这些拼图,你会发现它都是一些移动,并发出声音的功能块,就像我刚才的,练习程序一样,我们让飞利浦做这个动作,做那个动作,跟这里的情况一样,我们已经看到了称为循环的东西。
So, that's the difference in thinking about different types of ionization energy, so it can get a little bit confusing with terminology if you're just looking at something quickly, so make sure you look really carefully about what we're discussing here.
所以,这就是我们,在思考不同类型的电离能时所看到的不同,因此如果你看得不够仔细的话,你可能会被其中的术语弄迷糊了,所以一定要看仔细,我们讨论的是什么。
You might say, "Look, the physicalist can't tell us that, because all the physical parts are still there when you've got the corpse, at least if it's a fresh corpse before the decay has set in.
你可能会说,你看,物理主义不会告诉我们那些的,因为尸体所有的,身体器官部分都还存在,至少对于还未腐烂的尸体而言是这样的
Another thing I want to point out about every sigma orbital that you see, and it will make more sense when we contrast it with pi orbitals later.
另外一个我要指出的事情就是,关于每个sigma轨道你能看到,当我们把它和π轨道对比的时候会看的更清楚。
So if you look at the energy diagram, what we see is that the 4 s orbitals are they're just ever so slightly lower in energy than the 3 d orbitals.
如果你看能量图,我们看到的是4s轨道,他们仅仅比3d轨道,能量低一点点。
Now, the one that we're most interested in ANS is the one where, in fact, it gets out ANS, so you see down here in the code, there's a spot where it's going to return the value of ANS, which is what we want, right? That's the thing that holds the value that we intended to have.
现在我们最感兴趣的是这个,事实上它返回的是,所以你看这段代码,在这里返回ANS值,也就是我们想要的,对吧?,它就承载了我们想得到的值。
On line 2, we're gonna induce what's called a loop, so do you wanna go ahead and Philip henceforth you get to stare, stare at the awkwardness.
第二行,我们将介绍什么叫做循环,你想接着往下读吗,飞利浦正盯着你看,略显尴尬。
But when you start writing programs, especially when we get to web-based stuff where you want -- to check the user's input -- is it valid, is it an email address, -- and all these different scenarios -- it's actually often useful to be able to just enumerate them or rattle them off using this switching construct instead.
但是当你看是写程序时,特别是当我们,使用基于网络的东西,你想要,检查用户的输入-,它是合法的吗?它是不是一个电子邮箱地址?,所有的这些场景-,实际上它常常是有用的,当你用枚举结构列举它们,或者用它来快速地来说出它们。
- This one was among our favorite-- "I was you at the CS50 Fair; I went to your station ; to see your program, you were my best friend; but when our hands touched as you handed me a Smiley face sticker, my heart skipped a beat.
这是我们最喜欢的-,“我和你一样在CS50大会上,我到你的网站看你的程序,你是我最好的朋友;,但是当我们牵手的时候,你传给我一张笑脸贴纸,我的心跳加速“
I couldn't have told you, for example, if we look at a phosphate group, that that's going to be incredibly important in DNA, that it's also an incredibly important group when you're dealing with proteins and whether you're turning the function of a protein on or off.
怎么和化学反应相联系起来的,更不记得其它我更不感兴趣的规律,我不能告诉你,如果我们看磷酸盐,它们对于构成DNA十分重要,也是构成蛋白质的重要组份,它是否能打开或关闭一个蛋白质的功能。
Oh--but if you can meet with our teaching fellows over there, they're gonna ask the legal department to see you next so Alright, I think we're all set.
哦,但是如果你遇到我们的助教,他们将让法务部看下你,我想我们大家准备好了。
He could take our molecules which have been scattered, put them back together, " and say "Ha, that's your body."
他可以收起,我们散落的分子,将它们重组,然后说“看,那是你的肉体“
All right. I want to do one more extended example here., because we've got another piece to do, but I want to capture this, because it's important, so let me again try and say it the following way.
很好的问题,谢谢你,我还要带大家去看一个延伸的例子,尽管我们还有别的事情要去做,但是我还是想提提这一点,因为这很重要。
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