So, you reinforce the pig for walking forward and you punish the pig for walking backward.

那你就对这头猪向前走的行为给予强化,如果它向后退，你就惩罚它。

耶鲁公开课 - 心理学导论课程节选

And in some recordings Frost then says, "... or somebody'll provide for ya."

弗罗斯特的一些记录里说，“,或者一些人会给予你什么，“

耶鲁公开课 - 现代诗歌课程节选

And fixed versus variable speaks to whether you give a reward on a fixed schedule, every fifth time, or variable, sometimes on the third time, sometimes on the seventh time, and so on.

固定与变化则是相对于,你是否根据固定时程给予奖励而言的，每五次就给予奖励，或者是变化的，有时候在第三次上给予奖励，有时候则在第七次上给予奖励。

耶鲁公开课 - 心理学导论课程节选

A very good example of that is what I've been telling you; that's really what happens. And here's another thing, if you go to the end of the Greek story, when you think about political theory, there's Plato.

我刚刚讲的就是一个很好的例子,确有其事,还有另外一个例子,当我们走到希腊神话描述的那个时代的尽头,当你思考政治学说时,柏拉图会给予你启示

耶鲁公开课 - 古希腊历史简介课程节选

But then they posed a different version of the same question and the different version was: Suppose you had ordered tickets to pick them up and pay for them at the window at the concert hall and you brought $400 in cash in your pocket.

然后，他们又对同样的问题,给予了不同的假设场景：,假设你预定了两张票,你得去音乐厅的窗口,付钱然后取票,你随身带了四百美元。

耶鲁公开课 - 金融市场课程节选

Let me ask another question, if you give this-- and we'll talk about this in a later lecture, but if you give this diet to laboratory animal-- rats, mice, whatever-- it's very common for animals to gain a good bit of weight when given access to this diet.

我们来看另一个问题,如果你给,我们将在以后的课上讨论这个话题,但如果你给实验室动物,像小白鼠之类的,给予某种类型的饮食,这种饮食习惯会使得体重增加

耶鲁公开课 - 关于食物的心理学、生物学和政治学课程节选

t look the same to you, because your brain is correctly interpreting them as what once in a shadow, as sending, say a thousand photos per second into my eye.

但是，大家看起来却不一样，But，they，don’,因为你们的大脑正确地给予了解释,处于阴影当中，每秒钟向你的眼睛发出一千张图片。

斯坦福公开课 - 7个颠覆你思想的演讲课程节选