-
So, if every tenth time your dog brought you the newspaper you gave it hugs and treats; that's ratio.
每当你的狗为你拿十次报纸,你就抱抱它，给它奖励;,这便是比率强化。
-
You have families with children, you have dogs, you have...
你会看到带着孩子的家庭，你会看到很多狗，你会……
-
To put it differently, in order to know what "Dogs" means, you never had to learn the word "Dogs."
换个说法,为了知道"狗狗们"的意思,你不需要去学"狗狗们"这个词
-
And you're looking at somebody who basically does not like dogs at all but who loves cats, and canine butchers replaced horse butchers.
你如果去观察,那些不喜欢狗,但是喜欢猫的人,还有杀狗的屠户取代了杀马的
-
You would say we'll take the dog to the vet, and end the dog's life.
你会把狗送到兽医那里，然后结束它的生命。
-
You're--and to put it in a crude way, you're teaching the dog that the bell goes with the food.
简单地说，你在让狗知道,铃声和食物是一起出现的。
-
So, if your dog gives you-- if your dog, I don't know, dances for an hour straight, that would be an interval thing.
如果你的狗-,每当你的狗连续跳舞一小时，你才会奖励它，那这就是时间强化。
-
If you have a dog and you say "Good dog" to reward the dog, by your logic, which is right, at some point you might as well give the dog a treat along with the "Good dog."
如果你有只狗,你用“好狗狗“这话来奖励它，根据你正确的逻辑，总有时候你会在说“好狗狗“的同时,给它些奖励“
-
But the presence of the dog there is a conditioned stimulus and so you grew to be afraid of dogs.
而这时狗的存在就变成了条件刺激,所以你开始对狗心生恐惧。
-
So in those circumstances, I'm an advocate of active euthanasia. I think it is just as if you have a dog who was dying from some disease, you wouldn't say, well we just let nature take its call.
所以这种情况下，我通常会,支持安乐死，我认为,这就像是你的狗得了病,马上就要死了，你不会说，嗯，我们顺其自然吧。
-
So for instance, suppose you want to know, for whatever reason, do babies like the looks of dogs or cats?
比如说,假设你没来由的想知道,婴儿会喜欢狗的模样还是猫的摸样
-
Well, you could put a baby down, have a picture of a dog here, a picture of a cat here, and see which one the baby looks at.
你可以抱来一个婴儿,在这里呈现一张狗的照片,在这里呈现一张猫的照片,然后观察婴儿会看哪一张照片
-
You might choose to use a word for "Dog" as "Woof woof" because it sounds like a dog but you can't use a word for "Country" that sounds like a country.
你可以用"汪汪"这个词来表示"狗",因为它听起来像只狗,但你却无法使用一个听起来像国家的词,来表示"国家"
应用推荐