• Many kinds of molecules make up your coffee There are the water molecules, the flavor molecules the milk proteins, etcetera.

    许多不同种类的分子构成了你的咖啡,有分子,气味分子,牛奶蛋白等等。

    麻省理工公开课 - 热力学与动力学课程节选

  • and you're sitting there with your cup of very cold soda in your hands,

    手里还拿着冰镇的苏打坐在那里,

    I'm about to 课堂 - SpeakingMax英语口语达人

  • The word "carbohydrate," as you might imagine, if you ever thought to break it down means the combination of carbon and water.

    化合物这个词,如所想,如果把它进行拆分的话,就是碳和的结合物

    耶鲁公开课 - 关于食物的心理学、生物学和政治学课程节选

  • So, you assign values to very specific states of matter and call those the reference points for your temperature. For instance, freezing of water or boiling of water, the standard ones.

    那么对物质的,某些特殊状态指定数值,把它们叫做你的温度的参考点,比如的冰点或沸点,它们都是标准。

    麻省理工公开课 - 热力学与动力学课程节选

  • So, for instance, if you take a glass of water and you pour it into another glass that's shallow or tall, it won't change the amount of water you have.

    比如说,有一杯,将倒进另一个更浅或者更深的杯子里,含量并未发生任何改变

    耶鲁公开课 - 心理学导论课程节选

  • Because of this my mother used to make Jell-o that had fruit suspended in it, and the fruit doesn't sink to the bottom like you'd expect it to sink through water, but it stays suspended inside.

    正因为如此,当我母亲以前做,那种加果的果冻的时候,果并不会沉到果冻底部来,以为它会像在里那样,但果是悬在果冻里的

    耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

  • If you look at sources of these different carbohydrates, the glucose comes from fruit.

    如果研究这些不同碳化合物的出处,果中含有葡萄糖

    耶鲁公开课 - 关于食物的心理学、生物学和政治学课程节选

  • But of course it's important to health and you need enough of it.

    显然对健康很重要,得喝足够的

    耶鲁公开课 - 关于食物的心理学、生物学和政治学课程节选

  • You're going to have to know when you describe the system, if your system is homogeneous, like your coffee with milk in it, or heterogeneous like water with an ice cube in it So heterogeneous means that you've got different phases in your system.

    要知道,当描述一个系统时,你的系统是均匀的呢,像掺了牛奶的咖啡,那样还是非均匀的,像放了冰块的,非均匀系统就是说,在你的系统中有不同的相存在。

    麻省理工公开课 - 热力学与动力学课程节选

  • Because it's a gel electricity is going to move through the gel because there are ions in it the same way - for the same reason you don't drop an electrical device into the bathtub because charge moves through water that has ions in it.

    由于凝胶中存在离子,电流会通过凝胶,同样--,因为同样的原因不会把电器扔进浴缸里,因为里也有离子,所以可以导电

    耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

  • You need to know if it's an equilibrium, and you also need to know how many components you have in your system So, a glass of ice water with an ice cube in it, which is a heterogeneous system, has only one component, which is water, H2O.

    要知道它是不是平衡的,还需要知道,你的系统中有多少组分,一杯放了冰块的,虽然它是个非均匀系统,但它只有一种组分,那就是

    麻省理工公开课 - 热力学与动力学课程节选

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