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So actually, the problem with static semantics is you'd like it to catch everything, you don't always get it.
因此实际上，你希望静态语义检查,能捕获所有的错误，但是经常结果不是这样的。
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you are concerned because you have a cold and you need to go work and you want to be seen.
你有点担心，因为你有点感冒，但还是得上班，而你想尽快让医生检查一下。
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When we get to the spell checking, the dictionary assignment, when you're actually manipulating text files, maybe writing some output, these lower level details that actually empower you to solve problems properly.
当你检查拼写时，字典查询，当你熟练运用这些文本文件时，可能是写一些输出文本，这些小细节,恐怕可以帮助你合理解决问题。
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You know, if you're wandering through Harvard Square and you see an out-of-work Harvard grad, they're handing out examples of square roots, they'll give you an example and you can test it to see is the square root of 2, 1.41529 or whatever.
你知道，如果你从哈佛校园里穿过去,你看见了一个失业校友，正在派发平方根的示例，他们会给你一个例子,而你会检查2的平方根是1。41529或者别的什么。
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Question: Doctor, before you perform autopsy ? did you check for a pulse?
问题，医生，在你开始解剖前,你检查了脉搏吗？
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And also I wanted to mention in terms of checking your Lewis structures, regardless of what they are, you should always go back and I had 10, and then count 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, because you always need to make sure you have the same number of valence electrons that you calculated in your actual structure.
我还想提一点关于检查,你的路易斯结构的建议，不管它们是什么，你总是应该回去检查一下,我有十个，然后数一数，二，四，六，八，十个，因为你总是需要确保实际价电子的数量,与你在结构中算出的数量相等。
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and say, "You've not checked it properly. We are in England, use the English language."
然后说，“你没有正确地检查它，我们在英国，请用英式英语。”
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Now if you look at my derivation here, there's one spot where I could have just stopped and proven my point without going through the whole thing.
如果仔细检查我的推导过程，你会发现其实,我们不用研究整个循环过程,就可以证明我们要证的公式。
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You just need to check that the seats are good.
你只需要检查一下位置如何。
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Every cell in your body has exactly the same DNA; that is if I could stretch out all the DNA and look at the base pair sequence, the sequences of bases along all the DNA in your chromosomes, they'd be identical in all the cells.
身体内每一个细胞都有完全相同的DNA,如果我把整条DNA展开,然后检查其碱基对的顺序,你体内每个细胞中染色体上,DNA的碱基对顺序,都是完全相同的
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It's not a good thing if you're just looping and checking some condition, but never actually changing the state of the world.
这不是一个好事情，如果你只是循环,检查一些条件，但是永远不要改变世界上的国家。
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These days those things constantly spell check your program for you.
现在这些软件将会为你,做程序的拼写检查。
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It tells you how you might test something but it doesn't tell you how to.
它告诉你怎么才可能去检查一些事儿,但是它没有说怎样检查。
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And then we hand you 140,000 English words in the form of a big text file much like our aspiring pre-med students in recent months, and we challenge you to implement the fastest spellchecker possible.
然后我给你一个包含1万4千单词的超大文本,就跟前段时间那位,有抱负的医学预科班的学生一样,我想让你在最短时间内实现拼音检查。
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John I'm looking to you again, John, I think there's no pre-time checks.
还得再问问你，我觉得这没有预先检查。
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Question: Did you check for blood pressure?
问题，你检查了血压吗？
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So if in fact I wanted to make sure this was a number, I should have done something like either try and convert it to a number, which of course failed here, or put in a check to say where it is.
因此实际上如果我想确保,这是一个数字的话，我们的课程上的代码,在这里失败了，你或许应该在这里，放一个检查的东西。
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Weird things, bad things can happen and so one of the lessons too that will be repeated throughout the course is to actually rigorously error check and make sure that you're always thinking about your user being a bad guy.
各种古怪的事情就会蜂拥而至,所以在这个课程中我反复强调,要一丝不苟地检查错误,你就当你的用户是个调皮捣蛋的家伙。
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Question: Did you check for breathing?
问题，你检查了呼吸吗？
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So in a sense, that's a good infinite loop that is as long as you're using the program, it's constantly checking your grammar and spelling, and underlining things, so infinite loops aren't necessarily bad if the objective is actually being met.
因此从这个意义上说，这是个好的无穷循环,只要你开始使用这个软件，它不停的检查你的语法，拼写或者下划线等，通过这种方式达到目标的时候,这样的无穷循环并不总是坏的。
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It would definitely be wrong if we were doing this because little sanity check if you just got the single one it means what instead?
如果我们这样做就是错误的,一个小检查,如果你用单个“=“，是什么意思？
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I need that sanity check saying at some point, you have to stop.
在一些地方需要做那样的合法性检查，告诉你必须停止操作。
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The format is the same. I'm going to ask for some input, and then I am going to use that procedure to check, is this the right type of value. And I'm trying to use that to do the coercion if you like. Same thing if it works, I'm going to skip that, if it not, it's going to throw the exception.
格式是一样的，我需要一些输入,然后我要用一个过程来检查,是否是正确的值,然后你就可以做强制转换了,如果能运行，那是一样的，我打算跳过这段，如果不正确，那就会抛出一个异常。
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You can't check that.
你无法检查灵魂。
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So conceptually the key difference here, besides the syntax looking slightly different, it just means that if you want a chunk of code to execute no matter what initially, ; you can use the do while loop; if you want to check a condition first, you can use the while loop.
所以概念上，则关键的区别是，除了语法看起来有点不同，它的意思是如果你想要一段代码,最初无论如何都要执行，你就可以用do，while循环;,如果你想要先检查条件，你可以用while循环。
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The reason for pulling this out is, what you're going to see is, that in most languages, all right, Python comes built-in with something that will check your static, sorry, your syntax for you.
讲这些的原因在于，你们将要看到的是，在绝大部分语言中，好的，Python中带着一些,会检查你的static的东西，抱歉，是你的语法。
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But when you start writing programs, especially when we get to web-based stuff where you want -- to check the user's input -- is it valid, is it an email address, -- and all these different scenarios -- it's actually often useful to be able to just enumerate them or rattle them off using this switching construct instead.
但是当你看是写程序时，特别是当我们,使用基于网络的东西，你想要,检查用户的输入-,它是合法的吗？它是不是一个电子邮箱地址？,所有的这些场景-,实际上它常常是有用的，当你用枚举结构列举它们,或者用它来快速地来说出它们。
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The closest it does is it would let you test.
它顶多能让你检查你的计算。
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And so, he has put this chemistry to use in this robotic arm and they call it Fido, because often dogs are the creatures that have to go out and detect these things, and it's not a great job if you're a dog to be sent out to see whether there was an explosive and discover yes, there was, a little bit too late.
因为通常都是派狗去检查这些东西,这个不是个好工作，如果你是一只狗,被派去检查是否有爆炸物，然后你发现有,那就来不及了,所以用机器手检查化学物质。
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So now, in this case, this code is going to, when we get here, check, and if you haven't seen that strange thing there, that exclamation point in bang computer-ese called a bang, it says x if ANS star ANS is not equal to x, all right?
那么现在，在这个例子中，当我们执行到这里，代码会去检查,如果你没有看到过这个奇怪的东西,这个感叹号在计算机学中被叫做,代码的意思是如果ANS的平方不等于？
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