If there are droughts, pests, other things that interfere with the growing of the food you've got problems.
如果发生旱灾,虫灾,或其他妨碍食物生长的灾害,你就有麻烦了
It has a couple of bars, whole bunch of restaurants, any food you can imagine,
那里有几个酒吧,好多餐馆,你能想到的食物全都有,
How hard did you find it to figure out what food it was to begin with?
你认为选择从哪种食物下手会有多难
You've got horses which you need for the army but also which they start slaughtering; you've got cattle but you have enough food to last for maybe a month; there's always a lot to drink because of the caves, that is, the wine cellars that people had, but things get worse and worse.
你有军队所需的马,但是士兵会把马杀来吃,你有牛,但是这些食物只能,维持大概一个月的时间,喝的东西总是不缺的,因为他们有酒窖,就是用来储藏葡萄酒的酒窖,不过事态还是变得越来越糟
In that culture you get more southern American food. So there's that, too.
在那样的文化氛围里,你会吃到很多美国南方的食物。所以,那儿也有这些东西。
So you'll find from entertainment to food. You have Sylvia's,
因此从娱乐到食物,你都会发现(历史文化的印记)。这有Sylvia's,
You can't have slaves without wealth, because you got to feed them at the very least, and no matter how wicked a master you are, dead slaves are no good to you.
养奴隶没钱是不行的,因为不管你有多恶劣,也得供给他们生存的食物,死人是毫无用处的
I mean sometimes if you have things that are a mixture of foods, like you go out for Chinese food or you have a casserole somewhere, or you have some dish of vegetables mixed together, how do you make sense of that when it comes to entering these things into a record.
我是说,有时候有一堆食物在你面前,如出去吃中餐,或你面前有一份大杂烩,又或者是很多蔬菜混合在一块,在输入饮食记录的时候,怎样才能让你输入的东西有意义呢
That's where you're just asked over a period of time, how often you eat this list of foods and you're given a very long list of foods.
正如同你们刚才问的,你多久吃一次这些食物,你有一个很长的食物列表
Now these parts of the world are shrinking in the number; but let's say you lived in Ethiopia or Somalia, or places where food really is scarce way too much of the time, then having this particular biological drive, having a brain that wants you to seek out these foods would be highly adaptive.
现在这些地区的数量正在减少,但如果你生活在埃塞俄比亚或是索马里,或是当前食品十分短缺的地区,那么拥有这种生物驱动力,拥有不断驱使你去寻找食物的大脑,会让你有极强的适应能力
If you think about what ancient food gathering habits used to be like, you see things like this where people are out gathering food that is growing naturally, and you can think about what would-- what sort of conditions this would create and what kind of hardships it would create.
如果你想知道古代食物采集的习惯,请看这张图,人类都在野外采集自然生长的食物,你可以设想到,条件有多恶劣,生存有多艰难
Okay, how many people feel that it represented a really accurate picture of what you're eating in terms of the amount and the types of food and everything?
有多少人认为,它十分精确地体现了,你所吃的食物的数量,以及类型等方方面面
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