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What do you see there when you think about the America they're giving us, all these figures? So, that's for your reading.
当看到他们呈现给我们的美国时你怎么看，所有这些人物，这是你们所要读到的。
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So, here we have this soda with lithium citrate, some of you might be familiar with this, soda is called 7-Up.
最后他们决定用锂来做，所以我们就有了一种含有柠檬酸锂的汽水，你们中的有些人可能对它很熟悉，它就是七喜。
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Third thing we want you to do, is to understand the fundamental both capabilities and limitations of computations, and the costs associated with them.
我们希望你们做的第三件事儿，就是了解,计算的基本能力，和局限以及他们的代价。
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You'll remember it features a succession of four mourners, and we could think of each of these mourners providing Milton with an opportunity to try out a different voice.
你们会记得它写到了四名送葬者的相互交替，我们可以把他们,看作弥尔顿想要发出与世不同的论道。
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And if you hang around, as I hope you will, we'll get to the bottom of some of them.
如果你喜欢这门课,我喜欢你们喜欢,我们会一点一点揭开他们
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And I just enjoy speaking with them about things you fundamentally disagree on. And just for me, I guess, I think we both want to go back in a few years.
我非常高兴和他们聊天,讨论你们根本不同意的事情，对我来说，我们都希望能够几年以后再聚聚。
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Now this is interesting because remember the generation has died off, that saw the Exodus and Sinai, right? So these are the children now and they're saying, it was us, every one of us who is here today.
这十分有趣你们还记得已经逝去的那一代以色列人吗，见证了出埃及记的那一代这些人是他们的子孙,而他们说，是我们，我们每一个今天在这里的人。
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Why don't we give Philip both the matching pair and give you each a pair of socks since he didn't get to wear this one, they are brand new, in fact, and a big round of applause for what I'm sure is a little difficult.
我们为什么不给飞利浦一双配对的袜子,给你们每人一双袜子,他还没穿这双袜子，所以这双还算是全新的，再次以热烈的掌声对他们表示感谢,这样的模仿还是有一些难度的。
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Okay, so let's talk about foods and what comes in them and what they deliver to you.
接下来,让我们谈谈食物和配料,还有他们实际提供给你们什么
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And we've been working with them What I will call it prototype; we have not yet done a complete project. But I wanted to show you some pieces of this on slides. So one of the things we've done is create a searchable archive.
我们与他们合作,我称之为草案，我们还没有完成一个完整的项目,但我想给你们看一些幻灯片,我们做的其中一件事就是,创建一个可搜索的档案馆。
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When we find people challenging it, I think they have the bulk of time and human experience on their side when they say you guys got it wrong.
当我们发现有人挑战这一定律时,我只能说他们完全是在白费力气,当他们说道 你们这些家伙是错的
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we can run the engine backward and build a refrigerator, if you've got your lecture notes from last period your 8-9, well, they're labeled 8-9 lecture notes, I made an attempt to define something which was a little bit misguided.
现在我们可以把热机倒过来,制作一台制冷机，如果你们拿出上节课的笔记,也就是8-9节，好的，他们在8-9节，当时我试着,定义了一些,有些误导你们的物理量。
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And I hope, as you are reading, you notice that chapter opening where once again Dean appears at the door when Sal shows up, and he's totally naked.I hope you noticed that. It's the third time that we see that so there is an eroticism between them.
我也希望，你们在阅读时注意到那一章,就是曾经萨尔去找迪安时，迪安又一次是光着身子，开的门，我希望你们注意到这一点，这是第三次,我们看到这一幕，所以他们对彼此有着性欲。
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What they did it--they said, we'll ask you the question and think about it, but while you're thinking about it--don't answer yet -we're going to spin this wheel of fortune.
实验是怎么进行的呢,他们说,我们会问你们问题,考虑一下,先不要回答,我们会转这个幸运轮盘
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Last time we taught this class, we did a survey to find out what type of people were sitting in this room-- they are just like yourselves-- and find out why you'll be taking this class.
上一次我们教这门课时，我们做了一个调查，看看坐在这上课的都是什么类型的人-,他们就像你们一样-,看看为什么你们会上这门课。
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And you went ahead and worked with the Listening Exercises nine through eleven to engage the musical instruments a bit in those particular exercises, and we have performers here today that are going to, as you can see, demonstrate some of these instruments for us.
你们先前做过,听力练习九至十一题,在这些练习中,你们增长了对乐器的一些认识,今天我们请来了表演者,你们将看到,他们稍候,将为我们在这里演示一些乐器
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So nevertheless, even having given you that historical example, we're going to come back and we'll look later on in the class at a model in which politicians cannot choose their positions, but, rather, you know their positions ahead of time.
尽管如此,尽管我列举了一个历史上的例子,我们还是要回到课堂上来,我们接下来要来探讨一个,政客不能自己选立场的模型,但是当然你们可以提前获知他们的立场
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We're not using them to weed you out, we're using them to help you learn.
我们不会用他们来淘汰你们，而是用他们来帮助你们学习。
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So, let's see how some of this works, and hopefully your counterparts from 100 years ago would also be able to think about how this works, even if they don't have the quantum mechanics behind the individual electron configurations for atoms.
那么，下面让我们来看一下它是怎么用的，希望一百年前想你们一样的同学,也能够弄懂它为什么能用，尽管他们没有量子力学,不知道原子的电子排布。
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We saw some quadratic algorithms, typically those are things with multiple nested loops, or iterative or recursive calls, where you're doing, say, a linear amount of time but you're doing it a linear number of times and so it becomes quadratic, and you'll see other polynomial kinds of algorithms.
我们看过一些平方算法，他们一般进行了多次嵌套循环,或者递归迭代调用，对一个线性操作调用线性次,这样就变成平方次了,以后你们能看到,一些多项式算法。
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And your TAs on Tuesday are going to share a lot of other types of sort of exam strategies in thinking about how you can approach an exam when we're in a time situation like we are, so they'll share some of their experience with you in terms of taking these timed exams.
你们的助教们也会在下周二跟大家分享,很多考试技巧,主要是关于如何应对,像我们这样有时间要求的考试，因此他们将分享一些他们的一些经验,关于参加限时考试的。
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These were very young scientists, of course, so what you would expect that they would do, which makes sense, is go to someone more established in their field, because they have the completely radical revolutionary idea, let's just run it by someone before we go ahead and publish this paper that makes this huge statement about this fourth quantum number.
他们是非常年轻的科学家，所以你们可以想象他们会怎么做，很自然的，他们去请教他们领域里更权威的人，因为他们的概念是彻底的革命性的，让我们在发表这个关于,第四个量子数的巨大的发现之前,先和别人讨论一下。
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These mortgages were given out to people that couldn't afford them and today you have what you call subprime mortgages--subprime paper They issued against this paper stuff called mortgage-backed security. They securitized them and these things are all floating around now.
我们发放这些抵押贷款给那些买不起房子的人,所以现在你们看到了一种你们叫做,次级抵押贷款的金融工具--次贷票据,他们把这种票据叫做,有抵押证券，他们把有抵押证券证券化,这些证券现在在市场上被多次交易，广为流通。
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You see the lactose of course from milk, and then when you get down to the cellulose, and we're talking about starches and then fiber gets involved in here too, then cereals and vegetables become the primary source of these.
你们知道乳糖来自于乳类,当你研究纤维素的时候,以及我们在这里所说的淀粉和纤维,他们最主要的来源是谷类和蔬菜
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So, you may or may not know this about your TAs, but this is a pretty competitive group of TAs we have this year, and they like to brag about how smart their recitation is, how good questions they're getting in the recitation section.
不知道你们是否知道这与你们的助教有关，但是今年我们的助教们,都非常有才，而且他们都想向别人炫耀一下，自己的讨论课做得有多漂亮，回答的问题有多好。
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Right, we see in this passage something that reveals so much about what the Greek values were and you'll see how closely they were tied up with the polis and the primacy of the polis in their lives.
对的,我们在这篇文章中,看到了很多揭示希腊人价值观的东西,你们能看到他们和城邦以及城邦在他们,生命中至高无上的地位之间有多么紧密相连
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Talking--presenting the picture to the world that, 'Well look at this wonderful thing we did, we took out the trans fats and now you can eat as much of it as you want.' They don't say it but one could infer that from the advertisement.
他们向全世界展示这样的情景,"看看我们做的这件好事吧,我们摒弃了反式脂肪酸,现在你们可以尽情享用食物了",他们并没有直接说出这样的话,但任何一个人都能从广告里看出来
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We don't know how the change came about or if--some people question if they ever really did have kings, but the picture I want you to have is that's not the tradition.
我们不知道这个变化是怎么发生的,如果...有人质疑如果他们真的有过国王,不过这里我想告诉你们的是,他们没有这样的传统
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So, I said I'd tell you a little bit more about where this Bohr radius came from, and it came from a model of the atom that pre-dated quantum mechanics, and Neils Bohr is who came up with the idea of the Bohr radius, and here is hanging out with Einstein, he had pretty good company that he kept.
我要告诉你们,波尔半径是从哪里来的,它起源于前量子力学时代的，原子模型,尼尔斯，玻尔提出了，波尔半径的概念,这是他和爱因斯坦在一起，他们是好朋友，当我们讨论这个原子模型时你们要记住的是，在1911年。
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The teaching fellows have already sent you contact information and a list of the sort of tasks that they're going to be coordinating, but these are all graduate students in psychology and they'll be assisted by several people working with me at the Rudd Center, and all together we have a really terrific team.
几位助教已经把他们的联系方式,和任务清单发给了你们,到时候将由他们协调研究安排,他们都是心理学的研究生,我在路德中心的,几位同事也会协助他们,我们是个非常棒的团队
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