It also is the case that probably many of you have already read it and possibly studied it in school and talked about it.
也有可能是你们很多人都已经读过,也有可能是在学校的时候就学过并讨论过的。
And then I take as many raisins as will fit in and I leave. Right? I hope almost every one of you could figure out that was the right strategy.
然后我再尽量装葡萄干,最后我离开,对吧?,我希望你们每个人都发现了这是最优策略。
We need not just that you're all rational players, not just that you know each other's rational, but you know everyone else's rational.
不仅需要你们都是理性的参与人,不仅需要你们知道对方是理性的,而且必须知道所有人都是理性的
But for right now, all you need to know is that all of these generals, although they were Macedonians and spoke Macedonian and not themselves Greek, but they had, just like Alexander, they had adopted Greek language, Greek culture.
不过目前,你们只要知道所有四位将领,虽然都是马其顿人,说马其顿语,不是希腊人,但是他们和亚历山大一样,使用希腊语,希腊文化。
Each of you probably know, some of you may be in this category yourself, people who can eat like crazy and still not gain weight.
你们每个人可能都知道,你们中有些人是那种,怎么吃都不会发胖的人
For by my glee might many men have laughed, And of my weeping something had been left, Which must die now. I mean the truth untold, The pity of war, the pity war distilled.
我的那些可能遭受人们讥笑嘲讽的快乐,那些早已被人们遗弃我却为之哭泣的人啊,如今你们都死去了吧,我想说的是那些依然被掩藏的事实,战争中被蒸馏掉的怜悯。
I need to hear from someone who was in the majority in both cases.
两种情况中都属多数派的人,你们是怎么想的。
Even people in Britain said to me : "What is happening in your country?
就连英国人都跟我说,你们国家是怎么了?
Last time we taught this class, we did a survey to find out what type of people were sitting in this room-- they are just like yourselves-- and find out why you'll be taking this class.
上一次我们教这门课时,我们做了一个调查,看看坐在这上课的都是什么类型的人-,他们就像你们一样-,看看为什么你们会上这门课。
I mean I know you all know each other because you've met at Yale, but you also know each other well enough to know that not everyone in the room is rational, and you're pretty sure that not everyone knows that you're rational and so on and so forth.
我的意思是,我知道你们互相都认识,因为你们都在耶鲁大学念书,但你们都那么熟悉了就会发现,并不是所有的人都是理性的,而且你很确定并非所有人都知道,你是理性,以此类推
So this is a Nash Equilibrium, but okay we know what it is in jargon, and we know, we kind of knew that was going to be an important point, because most of you have taken Economics courses before and you know that whenever lines cross in Economics it's important, right?
这就是纳什均衡了,是个术语,而且这个知识点是相当重要的,因为你们大多数人之前都学过经济学,而且都知道经济学的交点都很重要
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