Normally, we do these things to keep an equilibrium among the different systems of the unconscious, but sometimes it doesn't work.

一般来说，我们会运用这些机制,去维持无意识系统的平衡，但有时防御机制也会不起作用。

耶鲁公开课 - 心理学导论课程节选

And then for a lot of students too, what this mechanism does is it just takes the edge off a course like this.

对于大多数学生来说，这种机制同时也会削弱,此类课程的作用。

哈佛公开课 - 计算机科学课程节选

Sometimes things go awry and what happens is a phrase that's not currently used in psychology but was popular during Freud's time: hysteria.

当防卫机制不起作用时,就会造成一种病症,其名称在如今的心理学领域已经不常用到,但在弗洛伊德的时代,这是个非常流行的名称：,这就是癔症。

耶鲁公开课 - 心理学导论课程节选

One useful thing about separating receptors into types or families is that we found that many different receptors work by the same basic underlying mechanism.

我们将受体进行分类的一个依据,就是我们发现,很多受体有相同的作用机制

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

What else matters besides any of those considerations?

除了我们现在考虑的有其他的机制起作用吗？

麻省理工公开课 - 热力学与动力学课程节选

I mean, you could say, well that means the options are really working well because it really motivated the managers and they did something and made the company worth more.

我的意思是,你可以说,这是因为股票期权激励机制起作用了,因为它的确激励了经理们,这些经理为之付出努力并使公司市值更高

耶鲁公开课 - 金融市场课程节选

These signaling proteins play important roles in determining how many cells differentiate down particular pathways and they turn out also to be very useful for treating diseases of those pathways.

这些信号蛋白在决定特定分化路径上,有多少细胞在分化时起着重要作用,且在治疗疾病方面也很有用,同样也是利用这些机制

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

Mechanisms like habituation, classical conditioning and operant conditioning are real; they can be scientifically studied; and they play an important role in the lives of animals and probably an important role in human lives as well.

诸如习惯化，经典条件作用，操作性条件作用之类的机制,都是真实存在的;,这些机制都能得到科学的研究;,它们在动物的生活里起到了重要的作用,或许在我们人类的生活中,也同样起到了重要的作用。

耶鲁公开课 - 心理学导论课程节选

Well, the mechanism that the cell uses to transmit information along itself, along this process which goes from my brain to my fingers, for example, is through an electrical signal called an action potential.

神经细胞沿突起,将信息从我的大脑传递到,手指的机制是,举例来说,是通过一种称为动作电位的电信号的作用

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

It operates in a similar fashion to DNA polymerase in that it denatures locally or opens up the double stranded DNA, but it's different in that it creates a new polymer from the DNA template in the language of RNA, using RNA nucleotides and not DNA nucleotides.

它的作用机制类似于DNA聚合酶,在局部使DNA双链变性,解旋,但不同的是,它合成了一个基于DNA模板的,使用RNA编码语言的新聚合物,即使用核糖核苷而非脱氧核糖核苷

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

Now the nice thing about this is that the degradation mechanisms seem to persist for some period of time, beyond the time at which you deliver the double stranded RNA; whereas, obviously, this mechanism here is only going to exist for as long as the anti-sense sequence is present.

而好消息是降解过程会持续一段时间,比你转入双链RNA的时间要长,但是,这种机制只会在,有反义链的时候发挥作用

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选