They're everywhere in cells throughout your body and they are responsible for lots of the biochemistry of cell/cell interaction and signaling.

它们在身体各处的细胞中都有,并负责很多细胞间的相互作用,及信号转导的生化过程

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When they do that they can actually engulf the bacteria in a process called phagocytosis and break them down into antigens.

免疫细胞确实是将细菌整个吞进了肚内,这一过程称为吞噬作用,并将细菌分解成小抗原

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And, in general, the idea of what goes on in classical conditioning is that the response is sort of a preparation.

一般认为，在经典条件作用中,反应就是某种准备过程。

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So although the New Critics were fed up with philological criticism, I don't mean to be condescending toward it or to suggest that it didn't play a crucially important role in the evolution of literary studies.

所以，虽然新批判主义,对语言学批判主义不满，但是并不是要否认语言学批判主义,在文学研究发展过程中,起到的重要作用。

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That's because this process on roles.

因为这个过程的作用。

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It turns out when you give Aldopa to people, it gets converted biochemically into natural dopamine which then serves as its own agonist.

已经证明如果向人体中引入阿多巴,它就能通过生化过程转化为多巴胺,发挥激动剂作用

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It does that through a complex set of sort of cellular interactions, and it turns out also gene rearrangements if you go further to study that.

而这此过程中,发生了一系列复杂的细胞间的相互作用,也会涉及到基因重排,如果你们深入学习的话就会学到

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So it stimulates these myeloid cells to develop along this pathway.

它就是在髓细胞的发育过程中,发挥刺激生成作用的

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Hematopoiesis is the process of generating new blood cells.

造血作用就是生成新的血细胞的过程

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It's the way, for example, that foreign molecules or antigens get presented to cells of your immune system in order to start the process of making an immune response, so sometimes a cell/cell interaction.

通过这种方式,外源分子,或者说抗原,进入到免疫系统的细胞中后,就会开启免疫反应过程,有时候就是细胞之间的相互作用

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We like people who are honest, who are kind, who are smart, who are funny, but study after study finds more fundamental processes are also at work and here is a list of three of them.

我们喜欢诚实，善良，聪明，有趣的人，但一个又一个研究表明还有其他一些心理过程,起了作用，我来一一列举。

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Well, it turns out that proteins are essential in driving this process too.

事实表明蛋白质在这个过程中,也起了重要的作用

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That information gets put into action through a process, a biological process called transcription, where particular regions of DNA are transcribed into RNA.

信息通过某种过程起到作用,这个生物学过程叫转录,在转录过程中,DNA的特定区域转录成RNA

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It's not as simple as DNA going to RNA going to protein, because proteins need to be present in order to make these things happen as well.

基因表达不是简单的从DNA到RNA,再到蛋白质,因为整个过程需要,不同酶的催化作用

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