In 1896, Charles Pickering from Harvard found a series of lines in starlight which he attributed to hydrogen, even though they did not fit Balmer.
在1896年,来自哈佛的查尔斯皮克林发现,一系列的星光,他认为那是氢的作用,虽然它们与巴尔末理论不符。
What are - this understanding of receptor-ligand interactions has been really the biological basis of much of the pharmaceutical industry.
受体-配体相互作用理论,现在已经成为很多,制药工业的生物学基础
He developed the theory of classical conditioning by making a distinction between two sorts of conditioning, two sorts of stimulus response relationships.
他通过区分两种条件作用,两种刺激反应关系,提出了经典条件作用理论。
All these components have to be compatible with each other and it has to work according to a plan, which ultimately is informed by this theory.
所有的零部件都要能够相互兼容,并能发挥作用,按照上述理论
According to the soul-theory argument for soul, rather,according to the argument for souls, you needed to believe in souls in order to explain how you could have a person.
根据灵魂理论的说法,或宁可说是灵魂作用的说法,人需要相信灵魂的存在才能解释作为人的存在。
So, to illustrate Skinnerian theory in operant conditioning, I'll give an example of training a pig.
为了说明斯金纳的操作性条件作用理论,我会给大家举一个训练猪的例子。
instead of pursuing the questions of how exactly that theory should go, notice that if we had that theory ... we could still evaluate in principle-- whatever the practical difficulties might be-- in principle we could still evaluate rival lives.
我们不去研究,那种理论如何发挥作用,即便我们有那种理论,原则上我们仍然可以-,不管实际困难是什么-,原则上我们仍然可以评价其他生活。
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