Has only half of the diploid chromosomal content that most of the cells, which are called somatic cells in our body have.

卵子中只含有我们机体一半的染色体,二倍体基因组中一半的染色体,这些二倍体细胞称为体细胞

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

You could imagine that you've got virus that's propagating inside your cells, making more and more virus, your immune system really responds well to that.

你可以想象,病毒在你的体细胞内繁殖,数量越来越多,你的免疫系统对此反应非常之强烈

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

The other one is a committed progenitor cell that now somehow has been changed in such a way that it's going to mature and develop into non-stem cells or the cells that make up our bodies, somatic cells.

而另一个子细胞就通过某种变化,成了定向的祖细胞,并将成熟和发育为非干细胞的细胞,就是构成我们身体的细胞,体细胞

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

We talked about this a little bit in section last week, when you eat vegetables or meat, you're eating a lot of DNA but that doesn't enter the cells of your body because of the barrier properties of cell membranes.

这个我们上周讨论会讲过一些,我们在吃蔬菜或者肉类时,摄入了大量DNA,它们之所以不会进入你的体细胞,就是由于细胞膜的这种屏障作用

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选