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Humoral refers to immunity in the blood and it's immunity that's in the blood in the form of antibodies.
体液免疫代表着血液中的免疫机制,血液中的免疫机制是以抗体的形式存在的
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So, he intentionally inoculated his wife and two children with fluid that he got from one of his sick cows.
所以他给自己的妻子和两个孩子接种了,取自病牛的体液
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Now, we're not thinking about total antibody concentration because you already have a lot of antibodies circulating within your blood and in your fluids.
现在,我们先不考虑抗体总浓度,因为你的体内已存在许多抗体,在血液以及体液中循环
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They're all over each other sometimes and they can spread saliva or other fluids.
有时候他们会在一起追跑打闹,病毒和疫苗可以通过唾液或其它体液传播
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Now, t-cells are also involved in humoral immunity but they're not the end result.
细胞也参与体液免疫,但它并不是体液免疫的最终应答结果
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There are two types of adaptive immune responses and they're called humoral immune responses.
获得性免疫反应有两类,一种是体液免疫反应
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Humoral comes from the term humours and it used to be that we thought about disease as being caused by the balance of humours in our blood.
体液一词来源于体液学说,过去认为疾病的产生,与血中的体液平衡有关
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You could have good humours and you could have bad humours and if those humours, whatever they are, got out of balance then you got sick if you had too many bad ones compared to good ones.
你可以有正常的体液,也可以有异常的体液,如果这些体液,不管体液究竟为何物,当体液失衡,你就会生病,即在异常体液比正常体液多时就会生病
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If we just thought about that second part of it, just the antibody generation, or the humoral what we called last time--last week, the humoral immune response, the immune response associated with humoral immune response of antibodies in the blood and in other fluids.
当我们仅考虑上述过程的第二步,也就是产生抗体的部分,或是我们上周学习的,体液免疫应答,这种免疫应答与,血液中以及其他体液中的抗体有关
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So it lets you do a profile of not just the genes that you possess, for example, but what genes are actually being used to make proteins in the cells that surround the fluid where this was collected.
他不仅能让研究者了解,人带有哪些基因,还能知道,在收集到的体液细胞的样本中,哪些基因是合成蛋白质的
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The humoral immune response involves antibody production and antibodies are made by a subset of cells called B-cells.
体液免疫反应中包括抗体的产生过程,抗体是由一类称为B细胞的细胞亚族产生
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