If somebody was to tell you this, " you'd say, "That's total nonsense," but that wouldn't deter a Freudian.
如果有人这样对你说,你定会说,“一派胡言“,但精神分析的支持者并不会就此打住。
yet, you know, no one here seems to mind. I think it's more of a mindset.
但这里的人好像根本不在乎。这似乎更是一种精神倾向。
But the strong Freudian view about symbolism and wish fulfillment has not been supported by the study of dreams.
但精神分析理论中,关于象征和愿望满足的观点,并未得到梦境研究的证据支持。
Yeah, it's an anti-psychotic drug, some people with bipolar disorder even today still take it, it works really well for some people, for other people it doesn't work so well.
没错,它是一种用来治疗精神疾病的药物,患有躁郁症的人至今仍在用它来治疗,它对一部分人效果很好,但对其他人却不是这样。
In other words, he hoped to revive in some way the spirit of the ancients of antiquity, but to modify it in the lights of his own experience.
换句话说,他希望能够,复兴远古先贤的精神,但加入,他个人的亲身经历。
And we think the brain activation, we can use that to predict financial choice, but beyond that, we can actually use it in some symptom profiles in mental disorders.
我们认为,我们可以通过大脑活动,来预测金融决策,但不仅如此,我们还可以用它来监测精神疾病的病情。
The mind is based in, or just is something nonphysical, something nonmaterial, we can call it a mind we can call it a soul we can call it a psyche we typically try to call it a soul.
心灵建立在...或仅仅是非物理的东西,非物质的某种东西,我们可以把它称作心灵,也可以叫灵魂,还可以说是精神,但我们一般用灵魂来命名它
Well, I think that once again, they've made the same mistake the previous case did, that they assigned a dollar value to human life, and once again, they failed to take account things like suffering and emotional losses by the families.
我觉得他们犯了与前面案例,相同的错误,量化了生命的价值,但同样的,他们没有考虑受害者家人承受的,痛苦和精神损失。
But which I think despite the fact that there may be points of contact between the spiritual aspects of making art and clearly religion, I think it's a rather unnecessary demand to make of a piece of art.
不过我认为,虽然,艺术创作的精神层面和宗教,很明显有一些共同之处,但并没有必要,对艺术作和宗教一样的要求。
Obviously, he drew upon all sorts of sources and predecessors but psychoanalysis is identified as Freud's creation.
显然,他利用了各种资源,还总结了前人的成果,但精神分析依然被认为,是由弗洛伊德提出的。
Moreover, modern therapists, including some people who aren't psychoanalytically defined, will say, "Look. These drugs are all well and good " but what they do is they mask the symptoms."
而且,现代的心理治疗师们,包括一些非精神分析治疗师在内,都会说,“这些药效果非常好,但它们治标不治本“
But what about schizophrenics?
但精神分裂症患者的大脑活动是什么样的?
We'll talk about theories of schizophrenia but they're not explanations of sexual attractiveness.
我们会讲到关于精神分裂症的理论,但它们却并不能用来解释性吸引。
But a Freudian might say that even if this is your honest answer.
但精神分析的支持者会说,即使你是如实作答。
But I'm going to present this as an example here because it illustrates so many of the Freudian themes, particularly themes about dreams, the importance of dreams, about repression and about hidden meaning.
但我之所以要举出这个例子,是因为它展示了大量精神分析理论的主题,特别是关于梦境,梦的重要性,梦的压抑及其隐含意义这样的主题。
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