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But they were fully formed adults and intellectuals, and that was a heady experience for a kid from Chicago.
但他们是很成熟的成人和知识分子，而这对一个来自芝加哥的小孩来说很不同。
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But you're late to go out to an event that's really important to her
但有一回，在参加一个对她来说特别重要的活动时，你迟到了。
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Now formally I could have had this pointing off to another object containing 4, but that just seemed excessive, right?
当然我可以正式的把它指向,另外一个含有4的对象，但这有点多余对不对？
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But what I thought I'd do is draw your attention to another little project that the course has been working on.
但我觉得我应该做的是引起你们对,本课程中另一个小项目的注意。
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And Mars has this sort of human, flabby torso that's not-- it's sympathetic, but it's a different portrayal of war.
马尔斯看起来像一个普通人,略微虚胖,这一点让人同情,但这是对战争的不同描写
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So that he knew a lot about music, but he never performed or never was active as a musician.
他对音乐很懂，但他从来没有,表演过或者成为一个积极的音乐人。
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What I want to talk about here though is a different aspect of how we think about human groups.
但我今天想讲的是,我们对群体的看法的另一个方面。
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but he's also insisting that this is an incredibly difficult, if not impossible, moment of thought.
但他同时坚持，如果可能，这对思维来说也是一个极其艰难的时刻。
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To me, that's a fundamentally wrong approach and it's actually done because it's the sort of thing that statisticians are good at.
对我来说，这是一个完全错误的途径,但实际做法就是这样,因为这正是统计学家擅长的事。
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That seems like a bad joke,but if the body theory is right, it's not a joke at all.
又是一个冷笑话，但如果肉体主义者是对的，这就不是开玩笑了。
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But, I think what most of you, actually having MIT come to MIT, have probably realized is sometimes it's nice to major in a science, because you can't just pick up a reaction and do it in your kitchen on the weekend, where as you can sometimes join a book group and do that.
但我认为对你们大多数人来说,既然来了,可能已经意识到最好是主修一门科学,因为你不能在你,周末的时候在厨房里做化学实验,然后你就可以参加一个读书俱乐部。
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But there's one in particular that you just have to listen too, and it was the interview with Michael Pollan, the author of the book that's for the class.
但还有一个你们不能错过的播客,就是对麦克尔·波兰的访谈,他是本课教材的作者
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Suppose now--harder to imagine, but let's try it-- suppose now that you are an indignant angel and you're playing against, and you know this, you're playing against an evil git.
假设你是一个愤怒天使,我知道这个对你们来说很难,但你现在知道你要和,一个自私鬼博弈
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We had a senior executive from the group sponsoring the group project, might or might not have been somebody who had sponsored students, but it was somebody who was very interested in the business that that project might be integrated into.
一个负责,监管项目组的高级主管，可能从未,监管过学生，但他一定,会对与该项目,相结合的业务感兴趣。
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It sounds like you're discussing the lectures and the readings and you're really not.The section discussions are a complement to the lectures.
因为这听上去想是你们要讨论我讲的课和那些阅读材料,但却不是那样，讨论课是对我讲课的一个补充。
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But the beauty in this calculation is it shows that this concept of electron sharing in an unequal manner is sound and it gets you into the right ballpark.
但在这个计算过程中,真正漂亮的是对电子,非平均共价的考虑很完全,从而指引我们向一个正确的方向思考。
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That's a very strange thing because the Greeks turn out to be an enormously active seafaring people with tremendous fear of the seas.
但奇怪的是,希腊人,虽然对海洋有着极度的恐惧,但同时,他们又是一个活跃于海上的民族
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But Milton's calling -- this is what John Milton knew his calling was to be a famous English poet, a famous English poet writing in English: a calling that he holds despite the fact that he appears to have written next to nothing in English verse.
但弥尔顿知道上帝对他的召唤,是成为一个有名的英语诗人，一个用英语写作的英语诗人：,他必须服从这个召唤,尽管他看上去不会写任何英语诗歌。
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Polemarchus But Socrates challenges Polemarchus to a group, any group, cannot be a virtue in itself, and he trips Polemarchus up with a very, in many ways, familiar Socratic argument "? "Do we ever make mistakes?"
但苏格拉底仍挑战,对一个团体或任何团体忠诚本身，并不能当作是一种美德，他对付，Polemarchus，的方式,是大家非常熟悉的苏老式辩论,“我们曾犯错吗“
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If it were just a little bit different I could say, all right, I have a different approximation. But when it's this different, something is wrong. Right?
但是如果仅仅有点差异的话,我可以认为没什么大问题,我得到了一个不太一样的估算，但这确实有差异，出问题了对不对？
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Where--One of the big findings from social psychology, and we'll devote almost an entire lecture to this, that people have strong views about other races that they don't know about and that they don't know how to control their actions.
我们将来几乎会用一堂课的时间，来介绍一个社会心理学的重大发现，人们对其他的民族有极深的成见,但这些成见往往是他们自己无法察觉的,也是他们不知道该如何去控制的。
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He had this thing called the drunken assembly, which was in a way kind of a mockery of parliamentary representations where his cronies would come and just get wasted and would make all sorts of flamboyant proclamations that seemed to represent what a real parliament would do.
他有个被戏称为"酒鬼议会"的东西,这个"酒鬼议会"是对议会代表们的嘲弄,他们也会开会,但不过是浪费时间,还发表一些冠冕堂皇的声明,就好像一个真正的议会似的
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As always with philosophy, there's more complicated versions of dualism where maybe the interaction doesn't work both ways, but let's just limit ourselves to good, old-fashioned, two-way interactionist dualism.
但由于我们在说的是哲学,二元论还持有更为复杂的观点,例如,交互作用对双方都不起作用,但就让我们限制在一个范围内较好,保守的,双向互动二元论观点
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And it turns out, interesting to know, that people just don't care as much as other people think you are.
但其实很有趣的一个发现是，人们对别人的注意并没有你想象中的那么强。
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But you can imagine the inability to do that in a big population study with thousands and thousands of subjects, so we have to rely on data like this.
但你们可以想象在一个大样本研究中,不可能对数以千计的研究对象做这种培训,所以我们需要依靠像这样的数据
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But wouldn't it be nice to just have a certain period of time every day when you didn't have to even have it be ? so much as a remote possibility?
但要是每天能有一段特定的时间,死亡对你来说,甚至连一个遥远的可能性都不是,那岂不是很好？
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But at the same time the study of moral reasoning is a fascinated--fascinating issue for those of us interested in cross-cultural psychology because there are plain differences across cultures.
但同时,道德推理是一个很有趣的研究,尤其对那些对跨文化心理感心趣的人,因为每个文化都有明显的差异。
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And in a moment, I'll ask whether it's the best possible explanation, but before we do turn to that question, there is an objection to this entire way of looking at things that's probably worth pausing for a moment and considering.
而马上,我要问你们这是否是最好的解释,但在我们转向那个问题之前,有一个对这一整套,看待问题的方式的反驳,或许值得我们稍微停留并考虑一番
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If we go to the oxygen atom, now we're talking about starting with 6 in terms of valence electrons again, but instead of 2, you can see we have 6 lone pair electrons around the oxygen minus 1/2 of 2, so we have minus 1 is our formal charge.
如果我们分析氧原子的话，现在我们讨论的还是,从六个价电子开始，但孤对电子不再是两个了，你会看到氧周围,有六个孤对电子，再减去二的一半，因此我们有一个负的形式电荷。
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The moral is that reciprocity is friendship and so good, all to the good, but as I say there's a moment of suspense in the expectation at the point in the text when we expect a moral but we don't know what the moral is going to be.
寓意是，相互关爱就是友谊，它如此美好，对双方都有好处，但正如我所说，也有那么一刻，期望面临悬念,在当我们期待一个寓意,却不知道那个寓意将是什么的时候。
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