Those are two voices that often come, in some ways, come against one another But they also come against the idea of pluralism.
这两种说法常常,会彼此相互攻击,但它们也会攻击多元主义的观点。
First thing is that they're like each other in many important ways, although obviously with differences from place to place.
首先它们大体上很相似,但每个殖民地也有其独特的特点
On the other hand, there were positive effects and those were added up on the other side of the ledger.
但另一方面,也有正效应,它们被记在账目的另一侧。
You need some of it because some of it gets converted into molecules called phospholipids, and phospholipids are different.
但你也需要一些甘油三酯,因为它们可以转化成磷脂分子,而磷脂又各不相同
This is a story about mechanical objects, -- some of which move-- -- remember those smiling houses in the background-- and some of which are stationary, but they're all mechanical objects.
这是一个关于会活动的,机械的故事-,还记得那些作为背景微笑的房子吗?,它们不会动但也都是机械的东西。
I heard some people say one, and that's a good guess, remember they're actually sharing. So these two electrons, they belong to chlorine, they also belong to hydrogen, but they do, in fact, belong to chlorine as well.
我听到有些人说的是一个,这是个很好的猜测,但要记得它们其实是被共用的,因此有两个电子,它们属于氯,同时也属于氢,但实际上它们也属于氯。
Other primates do it to some extent and then it's interesting when they do it.
其他灵长类动物也在一定程度上有这种特性,但它们的笑很有意思。
But I wasn't claiming that it was.
但我也没说它们一样。
I own them in the limited sense that I can use them for myself, but I can't trade them away.
我拥有票,但也界定了我只能自己使用,但不能出售它们。
It's very unlikely any of you would either but they go a long time without food, suggesting they do not want to cause this other chimpanzee pain.
你们也不会,但它们忍了很长时间才吃,这表明它们不想造成另一个黑猩猩受苦。
There seems to be a doubt, a variety of doubts, about the foundations of what we can think about the basis of our opinions, that pervades theory, and is seen somehow or another to characterize its history.
有些事物,是我们思想的基础和看法的依据,但理论中却充斥着对它们的质疑,而这些质疑也被视为理论的特征之一。
But there's the middle possibility, which is not so much think about them and deny them, not so much think about them, accept them and act accordingly, but simply don't think about them.
但有一个折中的可能性,没有考虑太多也没有否认它们,没有考虑太多,接受它们并采取相应的行为,而只是完全不去考虑。
Sublimation is you might have a lot of energy, maybe sexual energy or aggressive energy, but instead of turning it to a sexual or aggressive target what you do is you focus it in some other way.
升华是你有很多的能量,可能是性能量,也可能是攻击能量,但你并未将它们指向性目标或攻击目标,而是将这些能量以其他方式进行了释放。
So, although we joke about these kinds of experiments, and they are fun to talk about because they are unusual and cute, there is also some serious implications of this kind of work that one might think about.
尽管我们觉得这些实验十分好笑,说起来也有趣,因为它们不同寻常,而且可爱,但实际上是由深刻含义的,我们可以思考一下这类研究的含义。
So I introduced Hirsch in that context, and now I want to go back to him a little bit and I want to work with two passages which I have sent you all in e-mail-form and which I have neglected to put on the board, but they're so short I don't think that will be necessary.
我在刚才那个问题中提到了赫施,现在我想再次讲一讲他,并分析下我用邮件发给你们的那两段话,我忘记把它们放到黑板上了,但它们很短,我想那样也没有必要。
It doesn't even make sense now, they're not used in spectroscopy anymore, but this is where the names originally came from and they did stick.
现在看它没什么道理,它们在光谱学里也不这么用了,但这些名字,从这里面起源后来就一直沿用下来了。
They also have binding sites for antigen, but they are sort of two IgG type molecules bound together by another peptide chain.
同样IgA抗体表面也有与抗原结合位点,但它们就像两个IgG型分子,通过肽链相互连接
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