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But the question is how are those of us of this generation, living that ethic out in the early 21st century?
但问题是,我们这代人如何，将在21世纪初的生活中体现这一道德？
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Not with this girl, this girl is perfect. But in the past, I've had lots of problems with roommates.
和这个女孩没吵过，她太完美了。但在过去，我和室友之间存在很多问题。
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So problems arise but they're interesting problems, and they are a function, one of the six functions, of the expression "It is raining."
问题就出现在这里，但这是有趣的问题,是六功能中的一个“
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And so, in the real world frankly, these kinds of questions, how much time is this gonna take is certainly germane.
但在现实世界中，不同种类的问题，所花费的时间是不同的。
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So this doesn't fall, for example, at 6 a nought, but that's a really good question.
比如这在６ａ０的时候不会掉下来，但这个问题很好。
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So one problem is unenforceability but that might far off ago that might have been a problem.
强制性是一个问题,但那也是在很久以前的问题
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We'll be dealing with this in some depth, but I'll give you one quick example.
在以后的课里我们也会讨论到这个问题，但现在我可以先给你们一个小例子。
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But I think usually few people are arguing that question.
但我认为很少人在争论这个问题。
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There was a conditional agreement: yes, Norway should manage this oil risk but it's politically difficult and that's the problem-- is that we're not able to do our optimal management.
他们在一定程度上同意我的观点：,是的，挪威应该设法解决石油的风险,但这在政治上很困难,其问题在于-,挪威无法做到最优的管理。
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The trouble is,imagine the case where we've got one guy who's got all of Napoleon's personality in Michigan, one guy who's got all of Napoleon's personality in New York.
但问题是，试想有这么一个人,出现在密西根，拥有拿破仑完整人格，另一个在纽约，也拥有拿破仑的完整人格。
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It's a more powerful method than something called a cross-sectional study, and I'll come back in a later lecture and talk about these in more detail, but a cross-sectional study means you're taking a snapshot of a population of people at one time.
这种方法比所谓的横断面研究更加有效,我将在以后的课中,再仔细讨论这个问题,但横断面研究是指,你一次记录下一群人的状况
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You know about this but maybe you haven't thought about it at this level of detail, but you know that when you - after you eat, you eat lunch for example.
你们学过胰岛素了,但可能没有在我讲的层面上想过这个问题,但你知道的,吃饭以后,比如说你们吃午饭
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And this is one of the questions which I'm going to deal with in the next couple of lectures but before I get to the theory of social psychology I want to talk about an individual difference.
而这其中一个问题就是,我会在这两节课里讲的,但首先我们来了解社会心理学的理论,我想讲一个个体差异。
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I looked at the directions that I printed out, but something isn't right.
我在看我打印出来的路线，但这可能有点问题。
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I found myself occasionally in disagreement with the direction that President Bush was headed, not very often, and not on any truly fundamental issues.
我偶尔会和布什总统,前进的方向存在分析，但不常有，而且不会,在一些基本问题上存在分歧。
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But the question is, in my present circumstances, with evil on my hands, entailed from my father, would the general interest of the slaves and community at large, with reference to the slaves, be promoted best by emancipation?
但问题是,在我目前的情况下,我已犯下如此罪行,我延续了父辈的罪恶,对于奴隶的问题,解放是否能够使,他们和全社会的整体利益得到提升呢
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It's true, these questions have been debated for a very long time but the very fact that they have recurred and persisted may suggest that though they're impossible in one sense, they're unavoidable in another.
诚然，这些问题争论已久,但正因为这些问题反复出现,也许表明，虽然在某种意义上它们无法解决，但另一种意义上，却又无可避免。
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Another side effect if you take too much lithium is death, so that's no good to have in sodas either, and it might not have been as big a deal back in the 1920's, but you can imagine with supersizing today, this might be a bigger problem.
另一个副作用是因为摄入锂过量而死，这更说明在汽水里放这种东西是不好的，这在二十世纪二十年代可能没什么大问题，但你可以想象在如今这个什么都超标的时代，这也许会出更大的问题。
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Now, the crucial point here, the point I was turning to as we ended last time, is that although a person on the physicalist view is just a body, a person isn't just any old body.
但问题的中心,即我在上次结课前谈到的关键点,在于尽管从物理主义的角度来看,人只是肉体,但并不是普通的肉体
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But when I think about the question, would I want to spend my life ? hooked up to an experience machine?
但当我想到这个问题，我是否愿意让一生,在体验机器上度过时？
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Of course, the problem is, we're distracted by the comings and goings, the hurly burly of the ordinary everyday world.
但问题在于,在这个普通寻常的世界上,来往喧嚣吸引了我们的注意力
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There's a problem with that and the problem is that countries that are less successful don't keep data--that's a problem.
但这个研究方法也有问题,在那些不太成功的国家里,数据并不充分,这是个问题
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I expect most everybody could pass all of the questions but it's just to keep you on track and keep you going.
我希望大家在所有的问题上都能及格,但这只是想让大家不要掉队,督促一下
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Certainly the goalie staying put is an issue, as I said we'll deal with that in the problem set, but there's another issue here.
门将守在中路的确是个问题,我们会在习题集中研究它,但除此之外还有一个问题
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Fungi which don't often cause infections in people with healthy immune systems but can under some circumstances, and can be tremendous problems in patients that have weakened immune systems.
真菌在免疫系统健康的情况下通常,不引起感染,但在某些情况下也会感染,那就成了极大的问题,在免疫系统脆弱的病人体内
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Taking the problem, recognizing that you know what, 8 even though this is a pretty big problem size 8 in this case and last time it was size 8 or in the case of the papers in size of a thousand roughly with the phonebook, I assume these are in a perfectly straight line they won't quite fit.
以这个问题为例，你们要认识到，在这种情况下，这是个比较大的问题，其大小是,上次它的大小也是8，但在纸片那个问题中,电话簿的规模大概是上千的，现在假设这些,杯子完全在同一条直线上，虽然并不十分符合这个条件。
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It's kind of unsettling because we like to know what things are, but at the same time it's not really a big problem because as long as we know about the fact that a certain notion of literature exists in certain communities we can begin to do very interesting work precisely with that idea.
可能会有点让人不安，因为我们总想知道事物的定义，但知不知道,实际上问题不大,只要我们知道在特定群体中对文学有特定的认识,我们就能在这种认识上做文章。
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But let's, at least, try to now focus on the second question.
但请让我们试着集中在第二个问题上。
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And in a moment, I'll ask whether it's the best possible explanation, but before we do turn to that question, there is an objection to this entire way of looking at things that's probably worth pausing for a moment and considering.
而马上,我要问你们这是否是最好的解释,但在我们转向那个问题之前,有一个对这一整套,看待问题的方式的反驳,或许值得我们稍微停留并考虑一番
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In that autistic people show no impairments dealing with the physical world, they show no impairments on-- they don't necessarily show any impairments on mathematical skills or spatial skills, but they have a lot of problems with people.
因为孤独症患者并未表现出生理上的缺陷,所以他们并不会在数学技能或空间技能上,表现出什么缺陷,但他们却在人际交往方面存在很多问题
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