Some of you will know that that trial follows very quickly upon the heals of the famous Peloponnesian War.

你们有些人知道该审判,是紧跟在著名的,伯罗奔尼撒战争过后不久上场。

耶鲁公开课 - 政治哲学导论课程节选

Now at the outbreak of the Peloponnesian War Socrates was just under 40 years of age.

伯罗奔尼撒战争爆发时,苏格拉底才快要接近40岁。

耶鲁公开课 - 政治哲学导论课程节选

It used to be thought before people were very careful- we know that they do every terrible thing in the world in the Peloponnesian War.

人们谨慎行事之前曾考虑过,我们知道他们在伯罗奔尼撒战争中,做尽了世上的恶事

耶鲁公开课 - 古希腊历史简介课程节选

Whatever the rules were before, they're off when we get into the Peloponnesian War.

无论以前的规则是怎样的,在伯罗奔尼撒战争中都不再合时宜

耶鲁公开课 - 古希腊历史简介课程节选

If you get into the fifth century, late in the fifth century, Thucydides in his history has one of his generals speak to his men and say,"Men are the polis."

如果你回到五世纪,在五世纪末,修昔底德在他的年代就曾经,希腊历史学家,代表作《伯罗奔尼撒战争史》 对人民做过一次演讲,他说"人就是城邦"

耶鲁公开课 - 古希腊历史简介课程节选

Until we get, of course, this is early days, until we get to the Peloponnesian War when things change radically in fighting in general, but this is your standard. Yes sir?

当然这指的是早期,直到伯罗奔尼撒战争,才全面改写了战争规则,但你可把这当做一种标准时长,请讲

耶鲁公开课 - 古希腊历史简介课程节选

His first book was a translation of Thucydides' History of the Peloponnesian War, which he completed in 1629; Thucydides, the great historian of the Peloponnesian War, who we mentioned before when we talked about Plato.

他第一本书是对',修昔底斯《伯罗奔尼撒战争》的译著，这本书于1629年完成;,修昔底斯，伯罗奔尼撒战争中伟大的历史学家，这个人在我们之前讨论柏拉图时提到过。

耶鲁公开课 - 政治哲学导论课程节选