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Almost any game you play has some kind of randomness or pseudorandomness which means that things change overtime somewhat unpredictably.
大多数你所玩过的游戏都有某种,随机数或者伪随机数,这就意味着每个事件都存在不可预测性。
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Alright, we are back so we just wrote a programming pseudocode or walk through a programming pseudocode.
继续上课，刚才我们只写了一个伪代码,或者说简单地过了一下。
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Having now used this pseudo code to line things up, I can start putting some additional structure on this.
用伪代码把这些事情串起来后,我可以开始进行,一些结构方面的优化了。
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Even more dangerously, from the standpoint of anybody who likes poetry, he talks instead of "statement," meaning science, and "pseudo-statement," meaning poetry.
更危险的是，在任何一个热爱诗歌的人看来，他转用“陈述“指代科学，用“伪陈述“指代诗歌。
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The issue of vagueness is summarized in a more technical way by the philosopher Karl Popper who described--who introduced the term of falsifiability.
关于概念模糊的问题,哲学家卡尔·波普用一个更加专业的术语,进行了总结,他提出了“可证伪性“这个术语。
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I know this is a simple example, but when you mature as a programmer, one of the first things you should do when you sit down to tackle some problem is write something like this pseudo code.
我知道这是个很简单的例子，但是当你们成长为一名程序员后，当你们碰到问题后第一件事情就是,该写一些类似于,伪代码的东西。
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Second thing to notice, is that little piece of pseudo code is telling me things about values.
然后需要注意的是，这些伪代码告诉了一些关于值方面的事情,我需要一个浮点数。
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Now why am I going through all this, maybe I should use the word pseudo-theory?
现在我为什么要这么做呢？,或许我应该使用伪多项式这个值？
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And they take these certain books,and they put them in a special section of the bible.
他们把那些伪经,专门编成一部分。
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But the problem is, when you make specific falsifiable predictions they don't always do that well.
但问题是，你所得出的这些具体而可证伪的预测,并不总是很准。
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We call those the Apocrypha, "the hidden writings," is what it means. Yes,sir?
我们把那些书称为伪经，它是“隐文“的意思，请讲？
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And get into the habit of using it to help you define what is the flow of control.
然后是养成用伪代码,来帮助你定义控制流的习惯。
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PROFESSOR: Great question. So the question is, how do you choose an algorithm, why would I choose to use a pseudo-polynomial algorithm when I don't know how big the solution is likely to be, I think that's one way to think about it.
教授：问得好，所以问题是，你怎样选择算法，为什么当我,不知道解决方案会有多大的时候,我要选伪多项式算法呢，我想这是一种思考问题的方式。
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Well, we'll talk about that, but the point here is they can be false.
我们以后会慢慢讨论，但关键在于它们是可以证伪的。
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This is what's written in what we'll generally call pseudocode.
而是用伪码写的。
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In other words, Plato is wrong. The poet is not a liar because he's not talking about anything that's verifiable or falsifiable.
意思就是说，柏拉图错了，诗人不是骗子,因为它从未说过什么话可以证明或证伪。
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Right, so the things we want you to take away from this are, get into the habit of using pseudo code when you sit down to start a problem, write out what are the steps.
好，这儿我想大家明白的就是,养成解决问题时先写伪代码的好习惯,把步骤都写出来,我想要告诉你们的是一个好的程序员。
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Once we sort of settle into this vocabulary, and once we get used to this clearly unquestioningly scientific perspective, why on earth do we need pseudo-statement or fiction at all?
一旦我们习惯了这种用语，一旦我们习惯了,这种科学视角，我们为什么还需要伪陈述和虚构呢？
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I will tell you that a good programmer, at least in my mind, may actually go back and modify the pseudo code as they realize they're missing things, but it's easier to do that when you're looking at a simple set of steps, than when you're in the middle of a pile of code.
至少我认为是这样的，如果他们发现遗漏了,一些步骤的话会,回过头去修改伪代码,但这当你面对一些大致的步骤时,这个过程就会比,面对一堆代码要简单的多。
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So we just zoomed in on this line of codes.
我们放大这行伪代码。
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What Skinner--What Chomsky is raising here is the concern of unfalsifiablity.
乔姆斯基在这里提出了,对不可证伪性的质疑。
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And what line of code am I on now?
那我现在在伪代码的哪一行呢？
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Pseudo code. Now, you're all linguistic majors, pseudo means false, this sounds like code that ain't going to run, and that's not the intent of the term. When I say pseudo code, what I mean is, I'm going to write a description of the steps, but not in a particular programming language.
伪代码，基于你们都是学语言的，伪代码意味着不正确,这听起来就像是没法运行的代码,这可不是我们学这个的目的，当我说到伪代码的时候,我的意思是要对步骤进行一个描述,而不是某种特定的编程语言。
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PROFESSOR: The pseudo-polynomial?
教授：伪多项式？
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The idea of falsifiability is that what distinguishes science from non science is that scientific predictions make strong claims about the world and these claims are of a sort that they could be proven wrong.
可证伪性是指,科学与非科学的区别在于,科学能够做出关于世界的有力预测,而这些预测是可以被证伪的。
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It's falsifiable.
它是可证伪的。
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Pseudocode is kind of an English-like syntax that's just a useful way of expressing yourself fairly succinctly, fairly computer-like but without having to worry about stupid details like whether it's Java or C or whatever.
伪码是一种类似英语的语法,可以简洁地,表达自己的意思，它与电脑类似,但是你不用担心那些愚蠢的细节,比如Java，C语言或者其他什么语言。
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It's just some bogus language we made up that's kind of English-like, kind of look C-like now that you've seen this syntax, but it was just an arbitrary language.
并不是真正的编程语言,好比某种“伪英语“，或“类C语言“,你现在在语法中看到的就是所谓的伪代码，非常随意。
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And then on the right hand side I++, we saw that in pseudocode with our socks example last week that just says increment I.
然后是最右边的i++，我们上周在socks例子的伪代码中,曾经见到过，不是么？只是代表i加1而已。
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