That I think is a real virtue but it can come at the price of demanding short term accountability.
我认为这是个优点,但是可能会,付出短期责任的代价。
And what this means is-- one reason why people are so bad in groups is because you could diffuse your responsibility.
它的意思是…,为什么群体中的人会表现出恶行,其中一个原因是你能分散你的责任。
If you buy stock in a company the most you can lose is the money you put up, so that's called limited liability.
如果你买了一个公司的股票,你最多只会赔掉投进去的钱,所以这叫做有限责任
And finally, humans will learn that The concomitant of their freedom is responsibility.
最后,人类会知道,伴随着他们自由的就是责任。
We expect you to behave responsibly and we will as well. All right.
好吗?我们希望你们能表现的有责任感,我们也会这样做的,好的。
However,it's your responsibility. No one is coming.
但这是你自己的责任,没人会来帮你。
Now, that seem to me to fit what I saw of experience in the 1980's when Reagan cut taxes and then there was this... they were worried about the climbing deficits So he clawed back some of the tax cuts in TEFRA, that huge tax.
现在看来,这正好符合,政府在20世纪90年代的做法,当年里根决意减税,然后争议四起。,很多人担心财政赤字会由此攀升,他后来颁布了税赋公平与会计责任法案,以追回部分税款。
For instance, when we deal with one another in a legal and a moral setting, we think in terms of free will and responsibility.
举个例子,当我们在一套法律和道德系统中,与其他人相处时,我们会从自由意志和责任的角度进行思考
This is a sort of schematic diagram "You're not responsible for this" of parts of the visual cortex, and the thing to realize about this is it's extraordinarily simplified.
这是一个示意图,"你对此毫无责任",是视皮质的示意图,我们会发现,这里做了很大程度的简化
The notion of a self-assured experimenter-- The results would be very different if the experimenter himself seemed nervous, unwilling to proceed, confused, but he was confident and he kept saying that he will take responsibility.
还有电击者的自信程度-,实验结果会大为不同,如果电击者,紧张,不愿进行电击,迷惑,但电击者很有信心,不停地说,他会承担责任。
If there's a group, responsibility to help decreases and this is captured in different ways but the main idea is we all think someone else will help so we don't. There's a diffusion.
如果是一群人,帮助的责任就会分散变小,这体现在多个方面,但最主要的想法就是我们都认为别人会帮助,所以我们就不帮助了,责任被分散了。
On the other hand, if somebody says, "Somebody call the police," well, I got things to do and so diffusion of responsibility explains both when we're willing to do terrible things and also when we're willing to help people who are in trouble.
但是如果有人叫,“来人,快报警”,“我有事要忙”,责任分散,既能解释我们在什么情况下会干坏事,也能解释我们在什么情况下会帮别人。
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