If I consume less than my income today, I'm saving and my consumption would be lower this year.
如果我花的比赚的少,我在储蓄,今年的消费就会较少
So in a sense the fact that there's a more critical screen, there's more of a careful thought process, the fact that customers are pickier with their money today, all of that really is a chance to make people better.
所以实际上,如果环境更为挑剔,人们的构思过程就会更为严谨细致,现在的消费者花每一分钱都精打细算,这其中产生的是让人们生活的更好的商机。
The only risks that are left are risks that everyone shares, so you would see planet-wide risks expressing themselves in consumption, but nothing else.
唯一剩下的风险,就是每人分担的那些风险,所以你会看到全球的市场风险,以消费的形式表现出来,再无其他。
Each consumer is going to buy one product, either from Firm 1 or from Firm 2.
每个消费者会买一个产品,从公司1买或者从公司2买
Equal justice, he tells us, requires equal taxation policy and he seems to be proposing a kind of consumption tax so that the rich, who consume more will have to pay their fair share.
再者,社会公平是建立在等同的税收政策上的,霍布斯还提议征收消费税,如此一来,富人就会因为消费得多,而缴纳相对公平的税收份额。
In the second case, if both firms undercut each other, you end up with low prices, that's actually good for consumers but bad for firms.
在第二个案例中,如果两家企业互相削弱,最终会压低价格,这对消费者有利,但对企业不利
The budget constraint is going to have a different slope to it and preferences will be different over this horizon between consumption then and consumption now.
预算约束线的斜率会有所不同,人们对即时消费和延期消费的偏好,也会有所不同
No, if I'm saving this year my consumption would be less than my income, so my consumption might be here and I would then have more next year.
错了,如果我今年增加储蓄,我的消费就会少于收入,这里表示消费,明年我就会有更多的收入
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