It is joules per atom. Or, if you multiply by Avogadro's number then you will get joules per mole.
焦耳每个原子,或者,如果乘以,阿伏伽德罗常数你会得到焦耳数每摩尔。
I have shown that by taking Avogadro's number of individual ion pairs and putting them all together in a line, the system's energy became more negative.
我推导出了,从每一个离子对中抽出阿伏加德罗常数,再把它们放在一起在一列中,这个系统的能量就变得更负。
If I have Avogadro number of these things in a long line, you can bet it is going to be a solid.
如果在一条直线上,这些东西有阿伏伽德罗常数那么多,你肯定会说它是固体。
And this is given the value the notation Avogadro's number we call it.
那个值的符号为,我们把它叫做阿伏加德罗氏数。
So now we know the Avogadro number and are able to count the quantities accordingly.
所以现在,我们知道阿伏伽德罗数,并且能够以此计算出数值。
And what I am going to do is say start with this ion, add up the energy associated with the interactions between that ion and everybody else in the row and then multiply it by Avogadro's number, because that is the number of atoms there are in a row.
接下来我要从这一离子开始,加上相互作用的能量,也就是这一离子,和其它所有在这一行的离子之间的能量,再乘以阿伏加德罗常数,因为这是在一行的原子的数量。
Avogadro was a professor of chemistry at the University of Turin who did a lot of work on gas laws, understanding the number of gas particles in a given volume at a given temperature.
阿伏加德罗是一个化学教授,在都灵大学,他做了很多关于气体定律的研究,了解气体微粒,在特定的容量和温度下的数目。
What I am going to do now is I am going to multiply by N Avogadro and then add Born repulsion.
我接下来要做的是,将其乘以阿伏加德罗常数,再加入Born的排斥作用。
I got Avogadro's number of these things.
我们得到了阿伏加德罗常数倍的这些东西。
And we wrote something that looks, the energy is equal to minus the Madelung constant times Avogadro's number, 0R0 q1 q2 over 4 pi epsilon zero R zero.
我们写下了,晶格能等于负的马德隆常数,乘以阿伏伽德罗常数,乘以q1q2除以4πε
So let's just multiply that by Avogadro's number.
让我们乘以N,阿伏加德罗常数。
Here, let's get N Avogadro.
这里是N,阿伏伽德罗常数。
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