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What Buddy does, in this passage, is set up this opposition between his own reading of his story and Zooey's.
巴蒂所做的，在这个片段里，就是提出,他对自己故事的理解和左伊的之间的矛盾。
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So the distance of the gap needs to be between the outer limits of boredom and overstrain according to Iser.
因此，据伊瑟尔说，间隙的大小应该,以无聊与过劳作为外缘界限，处于两者之中。
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Zooey has this understanding of the cosmos that suggests that strong specific human desires actually change the course of cosmic futures.
左伊对和谐的理解是,强烈的人类的欲望，事实上能该改变和谐的未来。
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Mr. Icahn has a career that is really relevant to some of the topics we have talked about in this course.
伊坎先生的职业,和我们这门课程中,所讨论过的一些内容有很大关系。
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He's a Montague, you know, like the Hatfields and the McCoys,the warring families two lovers, it's as old as literature that's here.
他姓蒙克特，你们都知道，就像是哈特菲尔德和麦科伊，敌对的家族,两个爱人，和这古老的文学一样。
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breaking down maybe, crashing, coming back to earth like Icarus, the over-reacher.
可能会损坏它，彻底的，回到地面,像伊卡洛斯一样。
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So Claire Elise enters and I'm sorry I don't know your name, Jean enters so let's have a look at this array.
克莱尔·伊莉斯参选,对不起我不知道你的名字,吉恩参选,我们来看一下这一行
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Go into Grove Street Cemetery some go visit his grave and say, "It's not your fault Eli."
走进韦街公墓,会有人到他的坟前悼念,说,"这不是你的错,伊莱"
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We have to balance the mysteriously female Isis' search for her lover Osiris.
我们必须要平衡神秘的伊西斯寻找,她的爱人欧西里斯。
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It was here, from a place of political exile, that he wrote his major works--The Prince, the Discourses on Livy, and The Art of War.
也就是从这儿，从这个他遭到放逐的地方，他写下大作《君王论》,《论利瓦伊》,和《战争的艺术》
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Now the paper that was in the readings by Boyd Eaton talked about this.
博伊德·伊顿的文章就涉及了这点
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This is my friend, long-time colleague, music librarian extraordinaire and professional French horn player, Eva Heater, who will demonstrate here-- Come on over here right in the center.
这位是我的朋友,长期共事的同事,音乐图书管理员,了不起的专业法国圆号手,伊娃·夕瑟,她将在此演奏,过来,站到中间来
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South of the Aeolian section of that was the region of Asia Minor inhabited chiefly by Ionians, the people on the mainland who are the main Ionians are the Athenians.
位于小亚细亚地区的伊奥利亚南部,主要居住爱奥尼亚人,而在内陆居住的爱奥尼亚人,主要都是雅典人
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And I still have that question So that's something that kind of troubles me I had not seen the Afghan National Army as being national as much as I wanna it to be Yeah. Therefore when the time comes they may not do what President Karzai wants them to do?
我始终没搞清楚这个问题,这个问题一直困扰着我,我没有看到过阿富汗国防部队,如我所期待的那样具有民族意识,所以如果在危难时刻,他们有可能不听从卡尔扎伊的指挥？
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The best work on this has been done by Elissa Newport and Sam Supalla who have studied people who have been in the United States for many, many years like 30, 40 years and seeing how well they have come to speak English.
在这方面最佳的研究,是由伊莉萨·纽波特,和萨姆·苏普拉所进行的,他们研究了在美国生活了,三四十年以上的人们,探究了这些人们讲英语的流利程度
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So these are forms of the experience of reading fiction of which Iser disapproves because there's no work being done.
这就是那些阅读小说经历的形式,伊瑟尔不赞同这种形式，因为这种阅读没有任何成就。
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In other words, whereas the New Critics and Wolfgang Iser are interested in the roughening of form, they're interested in it for hermeneutic purposes.
新批评派成员和伊瑟尔,也对形式的粗糙化感兴趣，他们对它解释学的方面感兴趣。
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Those are the primary influences on Iser, but he himself has been tremendously influential in turn.
那些人对伊瑟尔的影响最大，但同时伊瑟尔自己的影响力也很大。
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Iser's colleague was Hans Robert Jauss, whom we will be reading later in the course.
那时汉斯，罗伯特，姚斯是伊瑟尔的同事，你们会在之后的阅读中读到,汉斯，罗伯特，姚斯。
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Mr. Carl Icahn: Okay Student: Mr. Icahn, why does the United States have ? bad corporate governance ? and which countries have better models?
卡尔·伊坎先生：好的,学生：伊坎先生，为什么美国的,企业管理这么糟糕,哪个国家有好点的企业经营模范呢？
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But, to anyone paying attention to the other things that Zooey says and the other things that he does in this novel, this is kind of odd, and it's hard to square.
但是，在小说里，在意着任何,左伊说的或做的其他事情的人，有点奇怪，非常难达成一致。
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All of Iser's work is grounded in the notion of literature as fiction.
伊瑟尔的所有作品持有文学即虚构的概念。
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But Zooey has a more substantive objection.
但是左伊有一个更实在的反对。
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Good old Eli Whitney, it's his fault we had the cotton boom and slavery grew, and you get sort of Eli Whitney to the Civil War.
伊莱·惠特尼发明的轧棉机,促使了棉花产业兴盛和奴隶需求量猛增,可以说惠特尼在某种程度上导致了内战的爆发
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In terms of the benefits of the spoils of government versus the cost of running, it's a wash for Claire Elise, whether she enters or not.
从利益角度来看,政府的奖励对参选的成本,对克莱尔·伊莉斯来说它是零,无论她参不参选
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The Oedipus business comes nearer to home.
伊迪帕斯在朝家的方向走。
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You can't get through these conservatories like eastman or Juilliard or Curtis without being introduced to an intense regimen of musical notation but it would get in the way of the music.
如果没有受过严格的训练,是不可能从,诸如伊曼,朱莉娅德或者柯蒂斯,这样的音乐学府顺利毕业的,而这会妨碍到音乐本身
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Machiavelli then asserts that his book will deal only with principalities, leaving, he says, the discussion of republics for elsewhere, what one assumes his Discourses of Livy, which he was already writing by this time.
马奇亚维利随后强调,他的著作仅会处理君权，而不论及如他所说，将共和的讨论放到另一本书中，即他的《论利瓦伊》,此书已早先写成。
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Mr. Carl Icahn: The career you're asking about I went down to Wall Street back in -- way back in the '60s and I thought I was really--I had gone to Princeton, a really good school.
卡尔·伊坎先生：你们所想知道的有关于我职业的问题,我在--在二十世纪六十年代，去了华尔街,我觉得我真的-我在普林斯顿大学学习过，那是一个非常好的学校。
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