If you have a quantity which is constant over any closed path, that quantity is a thermodynamics state function.
如果有一个物理量,对任何闭合回路积分是常数,这个物理量就是一个热力学态函数。
So if we have a negative change in energy for any reaction as it's written, what that actually means is we're giving off energy as the reaction proceeds.
如果我们像这里写的这样,在任何一个反应过后,得,到的能量变化为负值,这就意味着我们在这个过程中放出了能量。
And if we're stuck with it,then of course it's not an objection against any one of the theories that uses it.
而且如果我们卡在了这里,任何一个理论适用这规则都无妨。
So if you would want to do this condition or this one, you don't want to break those conditions up because you want to let those people in or that family in either way if either of those conditions is true so you can or them together.
所以你想要处理这个条件或这一个,你不想打破这些条件因为你想,让这些人进来或者那个家庭进来,不过怎么样,如果其中任何一个,条件成立,你可以进来或跟他们一起进来。
I didn't have anything in there that says, if you change one of these values, other values depend on it, and I want to make that change to it.
这样就对了,因为我在代码里面,没有任何的东西说,如果我改变了其中的一个值。
And I sent home a questionnaire, asking their parents because most of the children in the class come from other countries. In fact, just about everybody in America comes from another country if you trace far enough.
我还给家长们发了一张问卷,因为班上,大部分学生来自,其它国家,事实上,如果追根溯源,任何一个美国都来自,其它国家。
If you can interfere with any stage in RNA processing you can stop a gene from being expressed and this is a very hot topic in molecular biology now and human therapeutics.
如果你能干扰RNA加工的任何一个阶段,你就能阻止一段基因的表达,这也是当今分子生物学,和新型疗法中非常热门的话题
So if you think about any one of these carbon-carbon bonds, what type of a bond would you expect that to be?
如果你们考虑任何一个碳碳键,它是什么类型的?
So, the wave function at all of these points in this plane is equal to zero, so therefore, also the wave function squared is going to be equal to zero.
因此这里的,波函数平方也等于零,如果我们说在这整个平面上,任何地方找到一个p电子的概率都是零。
If there is branching,neither of the branches is me.
如果存在分歧,那没有任何一个分支是我。
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