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But that no particular stock is more or less likely to outperform the market, because all the information is incorporated in the price.
但是没有那一种特殊的股票是,最有可能比市场平均表现更好的，因为所有信息都是包含在价格上的。
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you sort of know where like everything is and what's a good price for everything.
你就会知道诸如各种东西都在什么位置，每样东西应该卖个什么价格。
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This answer that says I just undercut Pepsi, that's true provided that Pepsi hasn't gone above the monopoly price.
比百事定价低点的答案,只有在百事没有高于,垄断价格时才是正确的
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At the February 14th auction, Treasury bills were-- sixty-day treasury bills were sold and the auction price is given.
在2月14日的拍卖中,卖出了60天期国库券期,这里给出了拍卖价格
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We went again to see what was happening in these regions when people considering the products and these prices.
我们在试验中观察的还是受试者,在衡量商品和价格时同样区域的活动。
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And they type in "cappuccino" on a little terminal, which is basically a calculator on top of the cash box, and then they get $3.24 from that. They get a receipt.
他们在一个小终端机上输入“卡布奇诺“,那个终端机不过是个收银盒上价格计算器而已，他们划走了3。24美元，打出一张凭条。
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Distorting price signals , making it impossible for the market to respond as it otherwise would have .
扭曲价格信息，让市场无法正常反应,无法在正常市场机制下运行。
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Tell me what you find on the shelf that sells for 20 cents a pound.
在售货架上,它们的价格达到了20美分每磅。
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When a stock is first listed in the market, it comes with some price.
当股票在市场中出现的时候，它就会有一个价格。
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Agriculture subsidies in the European Union affect the politics of subsidies here and that affects the costs of food and what we pay for them at the market.
欧盟对农业的补贴政策影响了,美国的政策,进而影响了食品的价格,而在市场上我们会为此付出代价
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They have a main warehouse which has quite reasonable priced things you can get...
他们有一个主要的仓库，在那里你可以找到价格相当合理的东西……
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I mean, the equivalent of a healthy teenage male slave, if you could sell him for $1000.00 in 1860 it's about the same price of a good Toyota Camry today.
我的意思是,一个健康的十几岁的男性奴隶的价值,假如你在1860年把他卖到一千美金的话,那么在今天就大约相当于,一辆不错的丰田佳美汽车的价格
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They serve Spanish food, they serve Asian food. It's a great mix, great price.
他们在那里供应西班牙菜，亚洲菜，是个很好的组合，价格也便宜。
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But, I don't know. It's the price that we're living here, I guess.
但这是我们在这里租房的价格，
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In a perfectly competitive market that's exactly where prices are going to end up.
在完全竞争市场中,这就是最终的市场价格
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For companies that we thought had backdated stock options, that we could buy their bonds at what they would trade for without this potential event of default.
对于那些我们认为已经追溯股票期权的公司，我们会在没有潜在违约风险下进行交易的价格,购买他们的债券。
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So here my best response is to price at the monopoly price.
所以这里我的最佳对策是定价在垄断价格
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Economically identical, but their prices would fluctuate and fairly dramatically.
它们在经济意义上是相同的，但是他们的价格,会有波动，而且非常剧烈。
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Pepsi's pricing exactly at marginal cost, what's my best response?
百事将价格精确地设定在边际成本,我的最佳对策是什么
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Now, what happened was the U.S. Government-- or the Massachusetts Government--had created high inflation during the war and nobody wanted to lend money to it so they create here a price index.
当时的美国政府,或者说麻省州政府在战争期间引发了高通胀,以至于没人愿意借钱给他们,于是他们制定了一个价格指数
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To price at marginal cost as well.
也将价格设定在边际成本
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In one model we thought of the firms setting quantities and the market determining prices, and here we have the firms setting prices and the market determining quantities, but the basic underlying economic structure of this is very, very similar.
在前一个模型我们假设公司设定产量,而市场决定价格,在本模型中我们假设公司设定价格,而市场决定产量,但基本的经济结构是非常,非常相似的
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Maybe it's a tradition, maybe it's to keep the value kind of in a familiar range or a small-- they don't want them to get too expensive because people can't-- small investors can't afford them anymore.
也许是传统使然,也许是为了将价值维持在一个惯常的小区间内,他们不想让价格升得太高,因为人们,小投资者无法承担过高价格
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We've seen the price of oil, lately, move all over the map. It went up to $100 recently and it was just as late as late 1990s that it was under $20 and people just don't know where it's going to go.
我们都能看到现在石油的价格，一路飙升，最近达到每桶一百美元,而在上世纪九十年代末,每桶石油还不到二十美元0,人们根本无法预想石油价格,还会飙升到什么地步。
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They have a lot of time to look in monitor and analogues. And from a government policy perspective and a banking policy I wander whether the issue of risk of mispricing and so forth had much of the information been more generally available to the average public average person?
他们有很多的时间去关注监视器和,其他类似的东西，从政府政策,和银行政策的角度出发，我在想,错订价格的风险等议题,和其他很多信息能否让,大众，普通人更广泛地接触到？
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Well after that, the bond price went up because people saw that as a sign that the company was tightening its belt and doing things right to have money to pay off the bondholders; so it was self-interested, I suppose--maybe you can ask him about this.
在这之后,债券的价格升高了,因为人们认为降低红利是一个信号,说明公司开始紧缩开支走向正轨,并且去偿付债券持有人,莱德利夫通过这种做法达到利己的目的,我想你们可以就此事向莱德利夫提问
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Well, one thing that goes wrong is that suppose Coke and Pepsi were able to either to write a contract or whatever to sustain joint monopoly output at this high price, this price which is actually producing positive profits in the industry it is going to turn out, therefore the price is going to be above costs.
我来说吧,问题出在这里了,假设可口可乐和百事达成了协议,不管签的是协议还是合同,只要能通过协约维持垄断产出,通过制定高价来达到正的利润就行,这样价格是高于成本的
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So, there's been a number of articles that documented that stock prices tend to jump shortly after options are issued to managers.
有一些文章记载表明,在公司发给经理们股票期权之后,股票的价格往往会出现短期激涨
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In the second case, if both firms undercut each other, you end up with low prices, that's actually good for consumers but bad for firms.
在第二个案例中,如果两家企业互相削弱,最终会压低价格,这对消费者有利,但对企业不利
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In this experiment, if you are in my magnet, you might see this first, a product, and then see it's in an associated price, and then be given the opportunity to either buy that product at that price or not.
在这个试验中，如果你是我的试验对象，你会首先看到这个，一种商品，然后会看到相关的价格，然后做出选择,决定是否要购买图像上的商品。
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