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This is a poet who, with his wife, practiced automatic writing, who believed that the dead spoke through the living.
他是这样的诗人，和他妻子一起，尝试着，自动写作，他们相信死人通过活人说话。
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He says, "This book tells a harsh and forbidding story and makes one wonder just exactly what its relation to truth is.
他这样写道：,“这书讲的是一个既冷血,又令人恐惧的故事,将人置于一个总想知道,它与现实关联的状态“
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He's not claiming--and he points this out to us-- that his explication is the true one. That's not his point at all.
他并未声称，他自己也指出了这点-,他并未声称他的解释就是真实的，他完全不是这样认为的。
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Read everything you can, Milton insists, because only then can you overcome what he thinks of and characterizes as the temptation of reading.
尽可能地阅读，弥尔顿坚持到，因为只有这样你才能抵抗他认为以及标榜为的,阅读对人产生的诱惑。
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Thank you. I mean, I know I sort of said it to you, but you're right. It's logarithmic, right?
但你们是正确的，是对数级的,它有这样的效率是因为他每次能把问题减半？
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This is Wallace Stevens, Wallace Stevens who said, "Poetry is a means of redemption", and meant it.
这就是华莱士史蒂文斯，他说过，“诗歌是赎罪的一种方式“，并且他也是这样践行的。
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But that kind of spirituality led toward to be moral maturity, back to you friend.
就是这样高尚的灵魂让他达到道德上的成熟。
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And in one experiment, which many people know as the "Frizzy Wig" experiment, he did the following.
在一个试验中，许多人知道“卷曲的假发”实验，他是这样做的。
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And what he seems to be saying is this: we are beings who are first and foremost dominated " by a desire for power.
他所说的似乎是像这样：,“我们是被追求权力欲望,所主宰的首要生物。
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So, he had sons, beautiful and good, and he lived to see children born to each of them, and these children all grew up, and further.
那么,他有这样的儿子,既英俊又善良,而且他亲眼见证了孙辈人的出生,这些孩童也渐渐长大成人
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They can pay the CEO a salary or they can give shares to the CEO-- that's quite standard because they feel that that makes the CEO a shareholder.
他们可以给他发工资或分给他股份,这是惯常的做法,因为他们觉得这样,可以把首席执行官变为股东
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Okay. His idea was the following.
好的,他的想法是这样的
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There's a magician, I think his name is The Amazing Randi, who has a sort of standing offer; he says, "You show me what happened in the seance or in communication with the dead or what have you, and I'll show you how to do it.
有这样一个魔术师,好像他叫 "令人惊奇"的兰迪,他有一个长期的悬赏,他说,你展示给我看通灵,或如何同死人交流,我就告诉你这是怎么做到的
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He describes for us his own power that somehow manages to survive even a terrifying and humiliating defeat like the one he's just experienced.
他向我们描述了他的力量--在经历了这样一次,可怕的令人羞辱的失败之后,他还是顽强的生存下来了。
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Indeed, in addition to finding him very difficult you've probably said, "Why does he have to write like that?" In other words, "Yeah, okay. He's difficult, but isn't he making it more difficult than it needs to be?"
事实上，除了发现他难懂以外，你可能会说，“为什么他要这样写？“，换句话说，“是的，他的思想很难懂，但是他这样写不是让他的思想更难懂了吗？“
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In particular, what happens is he is given a drug that makes him violently ill, extremely nauseous.
具体情况是这样的，在治疗过程中，心理学家喂他吃一种药,使他变得难受至极，特别恶心。
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So, you can imagine a great artist like Picasso turning the sexual energy into his artwork.
你可以想象像毕加索这样的艺术大师,通过绘画来释放他的性能量。
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In the meantime, Trotsky's book is a shot fired across the bow of those forms of "aestheticism"--quote, unquote -which can be understood as self-involved, self-preoccupied, and indifferent to history and class struggle.
同时，托洛斯基的攻击唯美主义,他这样评价，它,唯美主义可以被理解为一种纯粹的自我欣赏，漠视历史和阶级斗争。
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So he begins here: Rookslive in a crowd and are mainly vegetarian; Crow may be either another name for rook, especially when seen alone, or it may mean the solitary Carrion crow.
所以他开头这样写道：,白嘴鸦过着群居的生活，它们大部分是素食者;,单独看的时候，乌鸦也能做白嘴鸦的别名，或者乌鸦就是指独居的吃腐肉的乌鸦。
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And so, if he shows these clips: I walk in, "Honey, I'm home," and my spouse has the look of contempt, it's a bad sign.
所以，他播这样的片段，我进来了，亲爱的，我回家了“,我的配偶带着蔑视的表情，这是个糟糕的信号。
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And I thought that's a very gentle way to put it.
这样，他用一种很温和的方式表达了他的观点。
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He's simultaneously confronting the fear of heights, snakes, and the dark because he's trapped in that thing and the logic is--the logic of--the logic is not bad.
他同时面对着高空，蛇,以及黑暗所带来的恐惧,因为他被困在了那个地方,这样的逻辑看上去没什么错。
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Due to an explosion, a metal pipe went through his head like so.
由于一场爆炸,一根钢管刺穿了他的脑袋,就像这样
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So his was a progression out of a very poor, Southern childhood, from a black family led by a single mother, to the circles in which Gertrude Stein moved in Paris.
从他在南方的贫穷的童年,黑人家庭的来历，单亲妈妈的抚养，到他一步步脱离这样背景,迈向葛楚德，史坦迁往巴黎后的圈子。
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And he says on page 884: A poet writes always of his personal life, in his finest work out of its tragedies, whatever it be, ; remorse, lost love or mere loneliness; he never speaks directly as to someone at the breakfast table there is always a phantasmagoria.
84页他说道：,诗人总写自己的生活，最好的作品总是悲剧，不管是后悔，失恋或孤独;,这是他不会在餐桌上讲的,总是有这样一种幻境。
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Hobbes refers to the sovereign as a mortal god, as his answer to the problems of the state of nature, the state, the condition of life being solitary, poor, nasty, brutish and short.
君主就是生在凡间的神，霍布斯在回答,什么是国家的本质时这样比喻到，他的国家，他的生命都总是孤独，穷苦，下流，野蛮和短暂的。
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Why does he use that language?
他为何使用这样的文字？
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Aristotle went on to say that the justice needed to control this dark side of human nature can be found only in a well ordered society of free people who govern themselves, and the only one that he knew was the Polis of the Greeks.
亚里士多德还说过,正义需要用来,控制人性的丑恶面,只有在公民自治的秩序井然的,社会里才能找得到正义,他所知道的这样的社会就是希腊城邦
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I am at the point of believing," he says, "that my labor will be as useless as the commonwealth of Plato," he says in a moment of sort of uncharacteristic despair, "will be as useless as the commonwealth of Plato."
我就快相信，自己所做的这一切都将是无用功,就像柏拉图所建立的理想国一样,他曾异常绝望地这样说，就像柏拉图的理想国一样毫无意义“
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