In other words, what do I have to do to you to put you in a different group from him?
也就是说,我要对你做什么,才能让你处于一个与他不同的群体?
He does a lot of community work for underprivileged and just good things in the community.
他给弱势群体做了很多社区工作,还有别的好事。
He is against singling out a particular citizen or group of people to go off and fight.
他反对特定挑选某个公民,或某个群体去参加战斗。
They're done with the standard university undergraduates like you and these-- and if you were in this group you wouldn't say, "Oh. I didn't want to help because the person's black."
而是普通大学的本科生,像你们一样-,如果你属于这个群体,你不会说,”我不想帮他,因为这个人是黑人“
In 1859, Mill wrote a famous book on liberty, the main point of which was the importance of defending individual rights and minority rights, and in 1861, toward the end of his life, he wrote the book we read as part of this course, "Utilitarianism."
859年穆勒写了本关于自由的名著,书里的主要观点是,争取个体和少数群体权利的重要性,1861年,在晚年时期,他写了《功利主义》,这也属于本课的阅读资料“
And what would I have to do for those groups to matter such that, for instance, if I separate you in one group and you're in another group and I give you a hundred dollars will you give the money more to him or to him, will you give it more to your own group or to another group?
我要用什么办法让这些群体,对立到…举个例子,我把你们分到这个群体,把你们分到另一个,我给你们一百美元,你们会把钱给他还是给他?,你们会把钱给自己群体的,还是另一个群体的?
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