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In fact, Yeats sees his poems as a kind of summoning of spirits or evocation of spirits, as he refers to it.
实际上，叶芝认为他的诗歌,如他所说在召集传唤灵魂。
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He didn't actually convince me of that, but suppose we thought souls are simple, and we think simple things can't split.
他并没有说服我，但让我们假设灵魂就是简单的，并且简单的东西无法被分裂。
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The platonic idea of justice concerns harmony, he tells us, both harmony in the city and harmony in the soul.
柏拉图式的正义观是关于和谐，他说到，那是关于城市的和谐与灵魂的和谐。
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But that kind of spirituality led toward to be moral maturity, back to you friend.
就是这样高尚的灵魂让他达到道德上的成熟。
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The moon says to him:] 'Oh, I've been scanning pond and hole And waterway hereabout For the body of one with a sunken soul Who has put his life-light out.
月亮对他说],哦，我一直在审视着池塘和地洞,还有在附近的排水沟,因为一个人的灵魂已沦陷,熄灭了他的生命之光。
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After all, this argument really did show the immortality of the soul, why would he need to offer a further argument?
毕竟如果这个论证真正的,解释了灵魂的不朽，他为何还要提出进一步的论证呢？
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Well, of course, it's because he thinks, first of all, there's a soul and it will survive and it's immortal.
当然,这是因为他认为,首先,灵魂是存在的,在肉体死后仍会继续存在,而且灵魂是不朽的
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And perhaps unsurprisingly, what he does with his friends up until that moment is, he argues about the immortality of the soul.
也许,一点也不足为奇的是,直到生命的最后一刻,他都在和朋友们,探讨灵魂的不朽性
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He represents what will later be called in the Republic the appetitive part of the soul, the appetites.
他代表的是稍后在《理想国》中,所谓灵魂欲望的部份，众多的欲望。
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But what Socrates actually says is his actual conclusion is so the soul is indestructible or nearly so.
但是苏格拉底实际上说的是,他实际的结论是,所以灵魂几乎不可摧毁。
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If we grant that to Plato, he thinks we've got an argument for the immortality of the soul.
如果我们同意柏拉图这个观点,他认为我们就有了支持灵魂不灭性的论据
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He actually welcomes this in a certain way, because he believes his soul is immortal.
反而以某种方式迎接死神的降临,因为他坚信灵魂是不朽的
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He is a soul at war with himself, and potentially therefore, at war with others.
他是与自己战斗的灵魂，所以也因此是潜意识，会与他人争斗的人。
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He thinks there's a realm populated by good gods and maybe other philosophical kindred souls.
他认为有一个地方,住着众神,也许还住着和他志同道合的哲学家的灵魂
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If he can convience us that the soul is not like harmony of the body, maybe there will be some sort of problem for the physicalist.
因为如果他能说服我们,灵魂不像是身体的和声,那么就会给物理学家留下些问题了。
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So he's just helping himself to the assumption that there is a soul.
所以他直接,默认了灵魂的存在
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He should have just said the soul is indestructible. Full stop.
他应该说,灵魂是不可摧毁的，句号。
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Now, in the course of this discussion, Socrates and his disciples argue about not so much the existence of the soul, but the question really is the immortality of the soul.
在这段谈话中,苏格拉底和他的学生们,讨论的主要不是灵魂存在的问题,而是灵魂不朽的问题
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The soul is just, he tells us, when the appetites, spiritedness, and reason cooperate with reason, ruling, spirit and appetite, just as in the polis, the philosopher-king rules the warriors and the workers.
他告诉我们，灵魂将是正义的，当欲望，意志及理性，与理性统治，意志,及欲望合作，一如城市中的正义，哲学家国王统治,战士及工人。
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It might be that Plato is worried that he hasn't really shown that the soul is immortal afterwards.
可能是柏拉图担心,他并没真正解释,灵魂在死后是不朽的。
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And he had deep spirituality without any cognitive commitment to any religion or God.
他有着深刻的灵魂而没有,对宗教或者上帝的信仰。
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The worry gets raised by Cebes who says even if we grant the soul is nearly indestructible, that's not good enough to get us immortality.
赛贝斯提出了他的担心，他说,即使我们同意灵魂几乎不可摧毁，也不足以让我们不朽。
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Rock believed in souls, he just didn't think they were the key to personal identity.
洛克相信灵魂论，但他认为,这并不是人格统一性的关键。
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As long as this soul is here again on Tuesday, it'll be Shelly Kagan.
只要下星期二出现的是同一个灵魂，他就是谢利·凯根。
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And so the heart of the dialogue consists of a series of arguments in which Socrates attempts to lay out his reasons for believing in the immortality of the soul.
所以这部对话录的核心,是由一系列的讨论组成的,其中苏格拉底试图摆出他的原因,让人相信灵魂是不朽的
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If it's a different soul, it's not Shelly Kagan.
如果是不同的灵魂，他就不是谢利·凯根。
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And then, he believes, when death comes and the final separation occurs of the mind and the body, his mind gets to go up, his soul gets to go up to this heavenly realm.
而且,他认为,当死亡来临,当精神和肉体最终分离时,他的精神可以飞升,他的灵魂可以升至天界
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I want them to say that "there was somebody who lay bare, not just argument vision, The joy that he finds in being human, the joy he finds in sharing, the joy he finds in interacting, the common response, which is descent from black culture.
我想要听他们说：,“他是个揭露自己灵魂的人，而不是大谈道理“,作为人所得到的快乐，在分享和互动中所得到的快乐，从黑人文化中所衍生出来的“共鸣感”
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And so, Socrates' friends ask him, how can we be confident that the soul will survive the death of the body and indeed be immortal?
于是苏格拉底的朋友们就问他,如何才能使我们确信,灵魂会在肉体的消亡中幸存,并且是真正的永生的呢
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His fundamental concern is to try to argue for the immortality of the soul.
他最关心的是,能否证明灵魂的不灭性
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