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All right. With all this said, how can the theorist recuperate honor for certain names like, for example, his own?
好了，说完这些以后，一个理论家该如何,为一些特定的名字，比如，他自己的，恢复尊严呢？
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In many ways Kant, without knowing anything about Sidney, nevertheless follows from Sidney particularly in this, as you'll see.
康德在很多方面，尽管他并不认识西德尼，却遵循了西德尼的理论，尤其是这一点，就像你们看到的。
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And he has a theory about early life and perfectly appropriate as far as one can tell of what pre-human form he studied.
他有一个有关早期生命的理论,一般人都会觉得很正常,他研究人类之前的生命形式没有什么不合适。
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Behaviorism is a school of thought that was there long before Skinner, championed by psychologists like John Watson, for instance.
行为主义学派,远在斯金纳提出他的理论之前就已经存在，受到了众多心理学家的拥护,比如约翰·华生。
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Yet,the personality theory,the objection says, would tell us that he is Napoleon because he's got the beliefs of Napoleon.
然而，人格理论，会告诉我们他是拿破仑,因为他拥有拿破仑的信念。
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He believed in a strong central state, which was a real departure for him from the rest of the pro-slavery writers.
他坚信有个强大的中央政府,在亲奴主义作家中,他的理论着实是个大飞跃
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He says, "I dispute the pretensions of any theory which sets up an imaginary standard of justice not grounded on utility."
他说，我反对任何理论,不以功利为基础，虚构公正标准“
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After his mother died, and so one theory is the role in his life is his mother and his loss of her.
他母亲去世后，有一种理论说,他的母亲和母亲的死在他生活中起了重要作用。
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The people associated with this are a guy called Anthony Downs, who did this in Political Science, in a book in 1957.
与之有关的一个人叫安东尼?唐斯,他写于1957年的一本政治学著作中,对此理论有所涉及
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It's perfectly impossible, I think, to imagine a stronger statement than this of the authority that Milton gives, the intellectual self-possession that he ascribes, to the individual.
我认为这完全是有可能的，去想一个比弥尔顿,这个理论更有力的论述，他认为每个个人拥有的沉着冷静和泰然自若。
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And doesn't Hobbes' materialism and his sort of mechanistic theory of nature seem to detract from any inherent worth ? of the individual?
难道霍布斯的唯物主义和,他的自然的机械理论,似乎有损于,个人的价值吗？
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It's exactly this theory, but he doesn't have the word probability, which hadn't been invented yet.
这就是我们在讲的理论,但他并没有用概率这个词,因为当时还没有发明这个词
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And, you can ponder. So, this is the Aristotelian view.
你们可以好好思考这是他的理论。
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He was trying to describe electrons, but the theory said there are two roots in the quadratic equation and the second root is mathematically as interesting as the first one.
他当时只是想去描述电子,但是数学理论告诉我们,二次方程有两个根,而第二个根在数学上和第一个根一样有趣
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Foucault, by the way, doesn't mention Nietzsche, but he might very well because Nietzsche's idea of "genealogy" is perhaps the central influence on Foucault's work.
福柯，没有提到尼采，但是他可能很喜欢，因为尼采的“宗谱“理论“,可能是对福柯作品影响最大的了。
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And he had a stage theory, which was quite different from the Freudian stage theory that we have been introduced to.
他提出了一个阶段理论,这个阶段理论与我们之前所介绍的,弗洛伊德的阶段理论有着很大的不同
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And so, what I want to do is begin this class that's going to talk about cognitive development by talking about his ideas.
所以,这堂课我想,通过他的理论,来讲讲认知发展
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After all,if the personality theory is right, since he does have all of these memories,or semi-memories, or quasi-memories,or whatever we should call them.
说到底，如果人格理论是正确的，既然他拥有所有这些记忆，或半记忆，或准记忆，诸如此类的名称。
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And yet for others, he opened the door to John Locke and the liberal theory of government.
对其他人而言，他却为洛克的思想,以及政府自由主义理论开创了先河。
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Well, the odd thing is it's exactly the same with Saussure, who can be considered the father or patriarch of a certain kind of literary theory as I have just indicated.
索绪尔也是这样，他可以说是,某种文学理论之父了。
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It is true though that his course is more tuned into theoretical detail than mine.
他的课确实比我的,更加偏向理论细节
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He knew things that I don't know, he has a genius for formulating theories, and helping people make discoveries, that I can't do in science.
他知道我所不知道的事情，他是创造理论的天才，帮助别人做探究，这些我在科学领域做不到。
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And his discoveries that-- they did them in different ways at different ages led to the emergence of the Stage Theory.
他发现,儿童在不同的年龄拥有不同的行为方式,他根据这一发现提出了阶段理论
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Instead, he's known for the development of an encompassing theory of mind, one that he developed over the span of many decades.
相反，他却因为提出了极具包容性的,心理理论而闻名天下，这个理论是他通过数十年的研究才提出的。
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According to the personality theory, whether somebody is me depends on whether he's got my beliefs.
根据人格理论，某人是否为我，取决于他是否拥有我的信念。
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Piaget had a rich theoretical framework, pulling together all sorts of observations in different ways, wrote many, many books and articles and articulated his theory very richly.
通过将各种观察结果,以不同的方式组合在一起,皮亚杰的理论内容变得十分丰富,他写了大量的书籍和论文,丰富了他的理论
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He extended it and developed it into a theory of psychosexual development.
他在此基础上扩展并提出了,性心理发展理论。
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And, he defined a term called the electronegativity.
于是他提出了电负性这个理论。
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He says, "Boy, this is complicated theory.
他说，哦，这是一个复杂的理论。
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