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She represents a power that might enable Milton perhaps someday actually to fulfill, to consummate his much-anticipated poetic promise.
她象征着一种力量,也许有一天那力量可以，使弥尔顿圆满完成他那备受期待的理想诺言。
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You could go to Yeats's poem "Adam's Curse" to see the poet talking about this aesthetic ideal.
叶芝在他的诗歌亚当的诅咒里,谈论了他这一美学理想。
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who was refuted by Dr. Johnson who kicked a stone and leaped away in terrible pain saying, "I refute it thus."
约翰逊先生反对理想主义者，他踢开一块石头,跳开到很远，一副痛苦不堪的样子，说，“我这样来反驳“
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And he acknowledges here finally that the ideal of virginity is an ideal for which women are typically praised - and of course this goes without saying.
最后他也承认,关于妇女通常被赞美的童贞理想只是空想,当然这是不言而喻的。
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So David, the theme of David as the elected king of God, David also as the ideal king, is something else that is a theme of these books.
大卫王，他被上帝选为国王这个故事的主题，他也是一个理想化的国王，这也是这些经书的一个主题。
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Let me talk for a while about some of the formal features of Hobbes' sovereign power, of the Hobbesian state.
接下来我要说说,霍布斯关于君主权力和他理想下的国家',应当具有的一些特征。
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and when he lays out the ideal society in his view in the Republic, we find there are multiple rulers.
他在《理想国》一书中论述了心目中的,理想社会,我们从中能看出精英集团的存在
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Well, instead of finding that ideal woman, I will create a sculpture"-- as he was a sculptor, " "I will create a sculpture in her image."
我不再寻找理想中的女人，我要雕刻一座雕像“因为他是雕刻家，“我会以她的形像雕刻一座雕像“
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And so because of that, he's got a better handle on these ideal forms.
正因为如此,他更好地理解了这些理想型相
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Right now we told you Joule did all these experiments and he found out that for an ideal gas, that the limit in and ideal gas 0 case was that the eta J was equal to zero.
现在我告诉你们焦耳,做了所有这些实验,他发现对于理想气体,在极限情况下理想气体的ηJ等于。
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He adopts this ideal of nakedness precisely as a repudiation of a popular audience.
他接受赤裸这一理想,正式拒绝了大众。
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Milton claims that epic poetry is the highest ambition for a poet and then he goes on to explain how it is that the epic poet should comport himself.
弥尔顿声称史诗就是诗人最高的理想抱负,然后他又解释到,史诗诗人该怎样表现自己。
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In fact, he claims, he was so far from such debauchery that he had devoted his entire early life to the ideal of virginity.
他声称，事实上他离放荡还差远了,因为他年轻时完全沉浸于贞操理想中。
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He represents what will later be called in the Republic the appetitive part of the soul, the appetites.
他代表的是稍后在《理想国》中,所谓灵魂欲望的部份，众多的欲望。
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If you don't believe me about this, maybe you will consider the words of Jean-Jacques Rousseau, one of the great readers of Plato's Republic.
如果你们不信，也许可以考虑,鲁索的话语，他是最重要的柏拉图《理想国》读者之一。
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And this is something to contrast with the early Yeats and its high idealism, and its drive to exist in an abstract and ideal world.
这可与早期他诗歌的理想主义,致力表现，抽象理想世界作对比。
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And in conclusion he imagines giving up that terrific drive towards imagination and idealization and a return to the "rag and bone shop of the heart."
结尾时他想象,放弃这一想象力和理想化的,极妙的创作驱动力,回到污秽的心的废品铺“
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I propose that we think of Milton at the opening of Lycidas as being stuck, stuck at a particular point in the imagined, the projected or fantasized, trajectory of his career.
我提议我们设想弥尔顿在的开头，是被他的一种假设的，设想中的或理想化的，职业生涯轨迹所束缚了。
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A Hobbesian state, paradoxically, still requires from its citizens, men and women prepared to fight to risk everything in the defense of their way of life.
如此一来，矛盾便凸显出来了,即霍布斯理想中的国家,也照样要求他的人民时刻准备牺牲一切,来维护他们的生活方式。
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When Plato writes his Republic and devotes Book Ten, as I'm sure most of you know, to an argument in effect banishing the poets from the ideal republic, part of the argument is that poets are terrible imitators.
当柏拉图写《理想国》和《第十卷》的时候，你们肯定都听过这两部著作，他提出了一个一个论点，要把诗人从理想国中驱逐出境，他提到，诗人都是拙劣的仿造者。
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So he couldn't find his ideal woman and he went back to Athens.
他找不到理想中的女人，于是他返回雅典。
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In fact, we have, and I want to read to you in just a moment a lengthy transcript of Plato's own account of why he came to write the Republic.
实际上，我们握有，我马上就会与你们分享,柏拉图冗长的亲笔解说,为何他要撰写《理想国》
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The first five books that deal with and culminate in the best city, Kallipolis Plato's ideal city, what he calls Kallipolis, the just city, the beautiful city, ruled by philosopher-kings.
前五部讲述,书中高潮的所在，柏拉图的理想城市，他称之为，正义之城，美丽之城，由哲学家国王所统治；
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So he went and looked around Athens where he lived; he looked around the all of Greece; he looked around the Greek Empire; he looked beyond the Greek Empire, looking for his ideal woman-- a woman whom he could marry.
他在雅典城里寻找;,找遍整个希腊;,找遍整个希腊帝国;,去希腊帝国以外寻找，寻找他理想中的女人-,一个能和他结婚的女人。
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He wants to deprive poets of their power to enchant, and something Socrates admits in the tenth book of the Republic, to which he himself has been highly susceptible to the enchantment of the poets.
他想剥去诗人使人着迷的力量，可苏格拉底,也在《理想国》的十册中承认，他个人,对诗人的魅力抵抗力很弱。
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He regards the Politea or the Republic, because that is the original Greek title of the book, Politea or regime.
他视，“POLITEA“，即《理想国》,那是本书的希腊原文标题，“POLITEA“或政体。
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Up until this period, the early 1650s, Milton was a devoted contributor to the ideal Puritan notion of this government, and it was really the height of his political idealism.
直到这一时期，17世纪50年代早期，弥尔顿还忠诚,的拥护这一清教徒政府的理想化理念，这是他的政治理想主义的顶峰。
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he tells us the purpose of the best regime the purpose of Aristotle's Republic is directed not to war but in fact to peace.
他告诉我们最佳政体的目的,亚里士多德眼中《理想国》的著作目的,并非战争,而是和平。
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We overlook, we conveniently overlook a number of facts about him, his hostility to democracy, we'll see that in the Republic but we've seen it already to some degree in the Apology.
我们忽略了,很轻易就忽略掉许多关于他的事实，他对民主的敌视，将在《理想国》中详读,但我们已能在《苏格拉底自辩篇》中,看出端倪。
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