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He came up with the relationship that nu bar, which is called wave number --He found the reciprocal.
他也提出了它们与波数的关系，波数是波长的倒数。
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All right, and he came up with a scheme, and this is how he ranked things.
所以，他提出了这个观点，这就是他如何对元素进行排列的。
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So he came up with the ideas that led to the idea of Lewis structures in the very early 1900's.
他就提出了这个想法,进而发展出了路易斯结构在二十世纪初。
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And he had a stage theory, which was quite different from the Freudian stage theory that we have been introduced to.
他提出了一个阶段理论,这个阶段理论与我们之前所介绍的,弗洛伊德的阶段理论有着很大的不同
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After all, this argument really did show the immortality of the soul, why would he need to offer a further argument?
毕竟如果这个论证真正的,解释了灵魂的不朽，他为何还要提出进一步的论证呢？
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Redleaf went in and said, you should really do it and he convinced them, apparently, and they cut their dividend.
莱德利夫提出,你们必须要这样做,而且他说服了管理层,最终经营者决定降低红利
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His memory has failed him and, given the general importance that I'm attributing to problems of remembering and forgetting, I think it's safe to assume that something important is going on here.
他的记忆背叛了他并且让我在这里提出的,关于记忆与遗忘的问题变得重要起来，我想假设这里有某种重要的事情发生了并不为过。
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He makes a perfectly plausible argument to the effect that the question is grammatical rather than rhetorical.
他提出了一个貌似非常可信的论据,大意是说这个问句是语法型的，而不是修辞型的。
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Aristotle proposes--how does he propose to do this? He proposes a couple of remedies to offset the potentially warlike struggle between various factions.
亚里士多德对此提出了何种建议,他提出几种补救方法,来平衡派系间,可能导致战争的潜在斗争。
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He has put out this counter insurgence strategy, it's a three point stategy.
他提出了一项新的反暴动策略，这个策略主要有三点。
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And he introduced these ideas and it's all been literally uphill from then.
他提出了这些理念,从那时起便蓬勃发展起来。
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He is giving the law and the polis that gives law.
他提出了法律并且认为城邦应该制定法律
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Here's how he arrived at the principle of maximizing utility.
在此基础上他提出了功利最大化的原则。
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So what Tony Blair, the guy who won the '97 election, did with "New Labor policy" was he managed to commit to a centrist policy by literally committing to it.
而托尼·布莱尔代表的工党,在97年大选中获胜,他在选举中提出了新工党政策,他成功让选民相信,工党是真正意义上的中间派
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In fact, I don't know if in the news the pioneer in this is a man named Judah Folkman, who is a surgeon who first speculated that this was important, and sadly he died on Monday, but had a dramatic impact on our understanding of how cancers develop in people and new approaches.
实际上,我不清楚这个新闻中提到的人,是不是犹太?福克曼,这个领域的先驱,他是个外科医生,最先提出了这个重要的理论,不过不幸的是他在本周一去世了,他让我们对癌症有了新认识,带给我们治疗癌症的新思路
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This is another thing to notice. He's not just making us experience Lolita's name the way he does; he's assuming that there are certain kinds of questions that we will ask. "Did she have a precursor?"
这也值得注意，他不仅让我们体会,他感知到的Lolita的名字，他想象出了,我们可能会提出的问题，在她之前还有别人吗“
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The issue of vagueness is summarized in a more technical way by the philosopher Karl Popper who described--who introduced the term of falsifiability.
关于概念模糊的问题,哲学家卡尔·波普用一个更加专业的术语,进行了总结,他提出了“可证伪性“这个术语。
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Now, the objection I've just raised is not the objection that Plato raised in the Phaedo, but he does raise a different objection.
我提出的反对观点并非是,柏拉图在斐多篇里提出的反对观点，但他确实提出了个不同的反对观点。
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One is that he's just re-arranged an equation here and gotten both his PhD thesis and a Nobel Prize, but I think the more representative way to think about this is the real revolutionary idea that he put forth, which is that matter can actually behave as a wave.
一个是德布罗意仅仅,重新排列了一个方程,而且完成了博士论文并获得诺贝尔奖，但是我认为更具有代表性的观点,是他提出了实在的革命性的观点，那就是物质会有波的性质。
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And, he defined a term called the electronegativity.
于是他提出了电负性这个理论。
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So you recognize patterns and then develop a model, and most desirably a quantitative model A quantitative model that explains the observations, obviously.But what Mendeleev did was he came up with a model that not only explained what we observed.
所以你们得到这些模式，发展成一个模型，和最令人向往的定量模型,一个定量模型明显地解释所有的观察结果，但是门捷列夫做的是,他提出的模型不仅解释了,我们观察到的东西。
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And he introduced this humanistic psychology in 1954.
他于1954年提出了人本主义心理学。
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Efficient markets" is a theory about-- well it came in about three decades ago, maybe it's closer to four decades ago-- it's a theory that financial markets work very well and incorporate information very well.
有效市场是...,大约三十年前,甚至四十年前,有人提出了这一假说,他认为金融市场运行良好,而且信息披露全透明
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So, this is exactly how Rutherford did discover that these particles were present and made this new model for the atom that we now know has both a nucleus, and we know the size, and also has electrons.
他提出了一个,新的原子模型,这里面有一个原子核,和一个电子，原子核的尺寸是知道的。
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So, I said I'd tell you a little bit more about where this Bohr radius came from, and it came from a model of the atom that pre-dated quantum mechanics, and Neils Bohr is who came up with the idea of the Bohr radius, and here is hanging out with Einstein, he had pretty good company that he kept.
我要告诉你们,波尔半径是从哪里来的,它起源于前量子力学时代的，原子模型,尼尔斯，玻尔提出了，波尔半径的概念,这是他和爱因斯坦在一起，他们是好朋友，当我们讨论这个原子模型时你们要记住的是，在1911年。
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And again, recall this is the theme raised at the beginning of Book II by Adeimantus, who puts forward an idea of self-control, or what he calls self-guardianship as his goal.
不要忘了这个主题是在,第，II册一开始时由，Adeimantus，所提出，他带进了自控的概念，或他称为作为个人目标的自我守护。
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And his discoveries that-- they did them in different ways at different ages led to the emergence of the Stage Theory.
他发现,儿童在不同的年龄拥有不同的行为方式,他根据这一发现提出了阶段理论
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Behaviorism is a school of thought that was there long before Skinner, championed by psychologists like John Watson, for instance.
行为主义学派,远在斯金纳提出他的理论之前就已经存在，受到了众多心理学家的拥护,比如约翰·华生。
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Instead, he's known for the development of an encompassing theory of mind, one that he developed over the span of many decades.
相反，他却因为提出了极具包容性的,心理理论而闻名天下，这个理论是他通过数十年的研究才提出的。
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The worry gets raised by Cebes who says even if we grant the soul is nearly indestructible, that's not good enough to get us immortality.
赛贝斯提出了他的担心，他说,即使我们同意灵魂几乎不可摧毁，也不足以让我们不朽。
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