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Milton surveys the wealth of literary tradition before him, and he resists its allure without the help of any human guide.
弥尔顿在他之前就调查过文学传统的宝藏，他在没有人帮助的情况下抗拒了这一诱惑。
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It's a perfectly reasonable sentiment to include in an example of the particular genre that Milton is writing his mask in.
弥尔顿在他的《面具》,这一特别的流派中包含这个例子,是完全合理的。
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You could go to Yeats's poem "Adam's Curse" to see the poet talking about this aesthetic ideal.
叶芝在他的诗歌亚当的诅咒里,谈论了他这一美学理想。
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Let me just quote one other passage briefly from the second speech that he gives to the jury after his conviction.
让我简短引用,第二场辩论时的另外一段,在他被陪审团定罪之后。
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But, you know, I know someone who was a teacher in a Chicago public school for decades and lost his job, teaching math to high school kids, because he is gay.
我认识一个任职于,一所芝加哥公立学校几十年的老教师,被解雇了，他在高中教数学，仅仅是因为他是同性恋。
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What Gadamer does in his essay is actually an act of intellectual conservatism, it has to be admitted.
伽达默尔在他文章里说的,是思想保守主义的一种表现，这点必需得承认。
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He is imagining a literary form that is soaked in the stuff of social life.
他在构想着一种渗入生活的文学形式。
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And so, he got hired to come to the UK, and got the job at Victoria University after bagging a Nobel in chemistry.
后来他去了英国，在维多利亚大学得到一份工作,这是在他获得诺贝尔奖之后了。
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After his mother died, and so one theory is the role in his life is his mother and his loss of her.
他母亲去世后，有一种理论说,他的母亲和母亲的死在他生活中起了重要作用。
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And in Economics, a guy called Hotelling, who wrote a paper about this in 1929.
在经济学领域里,有一个叫霍特林的人,他在1929为此写过一篇论文
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He is making a claim here which is a very strong, powerful one, but which was characteristic of the Greeks and I want you to take note of it here.
他在这里表达了一种强有力的主张,同时也很具有希腊风格,我要你们着重记录这里
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My favorite Freud story was as he was leaving Europe during the rise of the Nazis, as he was ready to go to England from, I think, either Germany or Austria, he had to sign a letter from the Gestapo.
我最喜欢的关于弗洛伊德的故事是这样的,他在纳粹兴起之际逃离欧洲，他正准备逃到英格兰去,我想应该是从德国或者是奥地利出发，盖世太保逼迫他签署了一份文件。
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He published a treatise that he had written earlier on grammar, inventing his own system for the understanding and the learning of the Latin language.
发表了一篇他之前写的关于语法的论文，在这篇论文中他创建了自己的一套理解和学习,拉丁文的体系。
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And this is related to Yeats's idea that the poet and this is something he wrote about in the prose that the poet is more type than man.
这和叶芝关于诗人的观点,他在一篇散文里提到的,诗人更多是形象而不是个人。
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You can think of it as this reaction to the problem of lateness that accounts for one of the invocation's most distinctive features, and that's the repetition of the word "first."
你们可以把弥尔顿在这首诗中对“晚“的回应,当做这首诗最明显的特征之一，这表现在他反复使用“初/先“一词上“
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He's introducing the reader to a mode of vision different from the vision typically permitted him from within the poem's more or less straightforward, linear, narrative boundaries.
他在向读者介绍一种不同于这首诗里,直白的线状叙述的界限,或多或少已经容许他，显露出的设想有所不同的先见之明。
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Hobbes in the Hobbesian doctrine of sovereignty, or the Hobbesian sovereign, to have a complete monopoly of power within his given territory.
在他的君主学说，或是霍布斯式的君主论中，霍布斯认为，在特定的领土中,存在着一种绝对的权利。
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For one thing, he didn't invent a sort of image, he invented a story wrote and collaborated on the plot of Citizen Kane.
他并没有创造一种形象，他在《公民凯恩》的情节中,创造了一种角色的合作关系。
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He goes on in this vein for that whole paragraph if you just skim down.
如果跳过下面这些行读下去会看到他还在延续了这一脉络。
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He would have been what Nietzsche in an interesting precursor text calls "historical man."
他就像是尼采在他的一篇有趣的,有关先驱者的文章里提到的“历史上的人“
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If his father resigns himself to Richard's subterfuge, his mother does not, and this is on page 12. He says: I had had my first triumph over my father.
在他击败父亲的同时，母亲以另一种方式教训他，在第十二页，他说：,“遵从父亲所说的让我第一次战胜了他。
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I live on the second floor, he lives on the first floor.
我住在二层，他住在一层。
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For example, there was Nader in the election in well I guess he was there in the other one as well but he was particularly there in 2000.
例如,纳德也参与到了那次大选,我猜他也在另外一场选举中,但很显然他也参加了2000年的大选
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But in fact, in his own way, he's talking about his inability ; to keep his child alive there; in a kind of metaphorical way, speaking of his failure to build a fence to last.
但事实上，以他自己的方式，他在诉说自己的无能,不能让孩子活下来;,以一种象征性的方式，谈论自己不能制作出一个一直在那的栅栏。
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One of the most intriguing aspects of this amazing passage is the fact that the fragmentation that Milton is describing, and on some level even enacting, is something that he seems to be celebrating here.
这令人惊奇的一段中最吸引人的地方就是,弥尔顿描述的或是在一定程度，上演绎的碎片，似乎是他在这里赞颂的部分。
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Gives you a little sense of Hobbes' spirit, his humor, the wry wit that becomes apparent on almost every page of this book, but you have to be a careful reader.
这体现了一部分霍布斯的精神，他的幽默感，他的诙谐风趣,而这些也明显体现在他的每一页书里，你们必须非常仔细地读。
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You found, I don't remember his stagefright Well, I think there was one moment in his scene like he's standing in front of a crowd, it is supposed to be on a ship, I think.
我不记得他怯场,我想在他镜头中有一次,好想他站在一群人当中，我觉得应该是在一艘船上。
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There then follows in that last section a kind of comic conclusion where the poet chooses to side with Homer, and implicitly with poetry, against the theologian Von Hugel who's a kind of comic figure at the end there.
诗歌最后一节,是段滑稽的结束语,其中诗人支持荷马，也暗示着他赞同荷马的诗，反对神学家,冯。林格尔，他在这是个喜剧人物。
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So just to give an example, if he goes through the hard pass and you defend the hard pass, he loses one of those battalions going over the mountains and the other one because he meets you.
举个例子吧,如果入侵者与你在崎岖之途上狭路相逢,他在翻越山岭时损失一营,与你交战再损失一营
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We never sell the wine before its time, something like that. On television, in different acting roles, he would take any worthless role in somebody's movie just because there was such a large fee, and he will pour that into his movies.
之前人们对这种酒闻所未闻，在电视上，在饰演,不同的角色时，他在一些电影中做不起眼的角色,因为这可以,赚到一大笔钱，然后可以投到自己的电影中。
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