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The better prepared students have to formulate the concepts, so that they can explain them, which really helps.
准备更好的学生得,建立知识概念，那样才能解释他们，这对他们非常有帮助。
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And in physics, when physicists want to say "a little bit of," delta they write lower case delta.
在物理里，他们想要表示一点点这个概念时“,常在值前面写。
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Now, it's pretty--Philosophers sometimes call these things qualia, because of the notion of the qualitative aspects of things.
哲学家们,有时候把这些称作,感受性,因为他们认为,事物存在定性方面的概念
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But helping you understand things that really are a conceptual difficulty is what they're here for and what we're here for, so please come and talk to us.
不过他们在这儿,是为了帮助你们,了解概念非常复杂的问题，所以请过来请教他们。
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They are, therefore, going to have an extremely different point of view from at least Abolitionists in the North on this concept of equality.
关于平等的概念,他们还持有一种,非常极端的相反的观点,至少来自北方的废奴主义者是这么认为的
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And this was more evidence that they just don't understand objects, and that this thing takes a lot of time and learning to develop.
这更证明了 他们并不理解客体的概念,而这种概念需要通过大量的时间学习,才能够掌握
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One thing was that he said that they shorted the Internet stocks in the late 1990s.
他说的其中一件事是,他们在90年代末做空了互联网概念股
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Liberty, in other words, for the ancients was not just a property of the individual.
但对他们而言,自由不包含私有财产这一概念。
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And when we begin to speak about the human being and human dignity, people with religious identification quickly find themselves talking about concepts that have an element of sacred to them.
当我们开始谈论人类,和人的尊严，信仰宗教的人,很快会发现自己在谈论那些,对他们有着神圣意义的概念。
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But now, it has come to light that they are the ones that do get credit for first really coming up with this idea of a spin quantum number, and it's interesting to think about how the politics work in different discoveries, as well as the discoveries themselves.
但现在我们,知道他们是,最先想出自旋量子数,这个概念的人，看各种发现中的,政治学是十分有趣的，和发现本身一样有趣。
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They had a concept called hybris, to be translated as something among these terms, excess, arrogance,violence.I think the fullest grasp of it, I think, might be rendered best by violent arrogance.
他们有一种称为hybris的概念,hybris可以理解为,过度,傲慢或暴力,但我认为最好理解成极度自大
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There's no understanding of the past, no understanding of the future, no stability, no differentiation.
他们对于过去,未来,稳定,差别,没有任何的概念
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These were very young scientists, of course, so what you would expect that they would do, which makes sense, is go to someone more established in their field, because they have the completely radical revolutionary idea, let's just run it by someone before we go ahead and publish this paper that makes this huge statement about this fourth quantum number.
他们是非常年轻的科学家，所以你们可以想象他们会怎么做，很自然的，他们去请教他们领域里更权威的人，因为他们的概念是彻底的革命性的，让我们在发表这个关于,第四个量子数的巨大的发现之前,先和别人讨论一下。
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But Ian Hacking, being a good historian, thought that someone must have had some concept of probability going before even if they didn't quote it as a number the way-- it must have been in their head or in their idea.
但是这位优秀的历史学家伊恩·哈金认为,一定有人在更早时候就用过概率这个概念,即便他们没有用数字来表述,但他们一定有过类似的想法
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They'll say human rights are ideas and concepts embedded in religious traditions, in cultures, in ethical traditions, and only recently have we decided to make human rights law out of it.
他们会说人权的思想和概念,根植于宗教传统，文化和道德传统中，只是近几百年来我们决定,从而确立了人权法。
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But they kept this idea that the demos-- - that is, the adult citizen males of a city-- were a political body.
但是他们保留了Demos这个概念-,即城市的成年男性公民-,是一个政治群体。
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They didn't have the concept firmly in mind.
他们脑海里没有这个概念
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Well, what she found was that life insurance salespeople were going to families and trying to sell them on life insurance by explaining the concept and they would say something like I did.
这是因为她发现当时的保险推销员,总是来到客户家中,并且希望通过介绍各种概念来推销保险,他们会说一些类似我之前讲过的东西
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So, I said I'd tell you a little bit more about where this Bohr radius came from, and it came from a model of the atom that pre-dated quantum mechanics, and Neils Bohr is who came up with the idea of the Bohr radius, and here is hanging out with Einstein, he had pretty good company that he kept.
我要告诉你们,波尔半径是从哪里来的,它起源于前量子力学时代的，原子模型,尼尔斯，玻尔提出了，波尔半径的概念,这是他和爱因斯坦在一起，他们是好朋友，当我们讨论这个原子模型时你们要记住的是，在1911年。
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They both start with the letter D but they're very different concepts.
他们都是以D开头的,但却是截然不同的概念
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