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The metropolis which uproots people, takes them away, takes them out of traditional cultures, also uproots traditional religious belief and practices.
人们扎根，随之漂流的都市，将他们从传统文化中剥离出来，同时也将那些传统的信仰与实践根除。
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So one is your traditional Londoner. We call them a Cockney who lives out there,
一个是传统伦敦人。我们称他们为伦敦佬，他们住在那儿，
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So this is trying to reverse them that tradition actually get students in and engaged in the course material.
因此这也是试图将学生,从这种传统中扭转出来,从而使他们能更专注于课堂内容。
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The answer is--this goes way back-- it's an old tradition and they used to have to do this by hand.
答案要追溯到很久之前,这是个古老的传统,他们过去用手工计算
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That's a pretty unique claim. And they carried with them the idea and the traditions that laid the foundation for the major religions of the western world: Judaism, Christianity and Islam.
为现今西方世界奠定基础的,理念和传统，就是由他们,传承下来的：,犹太教，基督教及伊斯兰教。
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They'll say human rights are ideas and concepts embedded in religious traditions, in cultures, in ethical traditions, and only recently have we decided to make human rights law out of it.
他们会说人权的思想和概念,根植于宗教传统，文化和道德传统中，只是近几百年来我们决定,从而确立了人权法。
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If you were to follow the procedure, which the Greeks did not, of primogenitor,that is, of giving the whole plot to the eldest son, but what happens to the others?
你们也许会采用传统做法,但是古希腊人不会,他们会将耕地全部分给长子,但是其他人怎么过活呢
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Or freedom, they will argue, must be balanced with tradition.
他们认为自由,必须与传统相结合
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They build huge houses in the seventeenth century in Moscow with very old-fashioned traditional Russian architecture.
在17世纪,他们在莫斯科建造了巨大的房屋,用的是老式传统的俄国的建筑风格
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But because they have such a good reputation, on the bases of ratings and other kinds of securities, people just took them as they were.
但是这些评级公司有着良好声誉，基于他们传统的评级,和对其他保险的评级，人们自然相信他们。
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Perhaps at the other end of the tunnel they begin to have some communications or see some loved one who has died previously or perhaps some famous religious person in their-- in the teaching of their tradition-- their religious tradition.
或许在隧道的另一头,他们开始某种交流,或者看见早已死去的挚爱亲友,看见他们传统教义中,或宗教传统中的,某个著名宗教人物
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The patriarchal stories are clearly not the work of the Deuteronomist, and these stories must have had very longstanding traditional authority if they were adopted without serious modification by the Deuteronomist redactor some modification, but not serious.
那些宗法故事显然不是预言师的作品，这些故事必然经过了传统权威的检验,如果他们是未经更改直接引用的话,由那些预言编写者,这里有一些改动，但不是太多。
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So much more important than historical verifiability is the conviction of the ancient Israelites who received and venerated these traditions, and developed them, and embellished them, that God had once acted on their behalf, rescuing them from bondage, binding them to himself in an eternal covenant.
无比史料证明更重要的是,古代以色列人坚定的信仰,他们接受并且崇敬那些传统，将它们发扬，美化它们，认为上帝曾为了他们而行动，将他们从奴役中解救，在永恒的契约中将他们与上帝联系在一起。
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What the kind of regime that emerges along side the polis, is an aristocratic republic in which the noblemen have influence and power within the community by tradition and they are plural.
和城邦一同出现的政权制度,是一个贵族化的共和政体,贵族在城邦中依靠传统赋予他们的地位,发挥影响,拥有权力,他们的人数不止一个
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We don't know how the change came about or if--some people question if they ever really did have kings, but the picture I want you to have is that's not the tradition.
我们不知道这个变化是怎么发生的,如果...有人质疑如果他们真的有过国王,不过这里我想告诉你们的是,他们没有这样的传统
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I think we must remember that there were people creating and repeating, and working out, and changing a poetic tradition that started in the Mycenaean world and lasted for the rest of Greek history.
我想我们必须记住,这些进行创造和传承的人民,他们仔细刻画,发展成了诗歌的传统,从迈锡尼社会开始,一直延续到希腊历史的剩余部分
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The tradition is aristocracy; that's what we connect with the polis, and of course, it was natural, because it also fit into the world of the Iliad and the Odyssey, which they were accustomed to think about.
他们的传统是贵族政府,这是我们该和城邦联系起来的政体,当然,这也很自然,因为这也符合《伊利亚特》和《奥德赛》中的描写,他们习惯于用这样的方式去思考
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Now, there are Greek traditions that are taken seriously by the Greeks that suggest that kings ruled these cities from the beginning and they have lists of kings with their names, and sometimes with stories attached to them.
古希腊人有他们一些严格执行的传统,这些传统暗示这些城邦一开始就由国王统治的,他们甚至有国王的名字的列表,有时还有关于国王的传说
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The traditional answer is that These guys actually did press up against the rows in front of them And that this provided a momentum That gave the front line an advantage in beating the enemy facing them.
传统的回答是,他们实际上是在推挤前面几排友军,为其提供一种动力,使前线在与对面的敌人交战时具有优势
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How could you possibly settle there, because they settled Chalcedon first and the tradition that the Greeks pass on is the people who settle chalcedon were blind men, because you would have to be blind to make that choice.
他们怎么能建立在那个不毛之地呢,因为他们先前在卡尔西顿定居了,根据古希腊的传统记载,住在那里的人都是盲人,因为只有盲人才会去那个地方住
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They are going to be denigrated because they maintain cults that rival the central sanctuary of Jerusalem And this is going to be what does them in.
他们会被诋毁,因为他们保持着崇拜耶路撒冷中心圣所的宗教传统,这就会使他们陷于诋毁。
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All of these heroes are aristocrats in the traditional sense of the word; they arrive at their high standing in their community by virtue of birth.
而所有这些英雄们,从传统角度来说,都是贵族,他们在社会中得到了很高的名望,因为他们生而高贵
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They have lots of maybe good-- maybe it's not because they're irrational, it's that they're political or they're constrained by tradition or laws or regulations, all sorts of things; but, they're not holding the tangency portfolio.
他们有很多好的原因-,也许并不是因为他们不够理性，而是由于他们有自己政治上的考虑,或者是他们本身被传统,法律以及规则等一系列的因素，所限制;,因此他们不会持有切线资产组合。
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You've got all these guys with dueling scars, and for them to be indulging in commerce is just crass, and not terribly manly, and all this business.
这些人骨子里的传统贵族观念,使得他们认为从商是粗俗的,一点没有男子气概的,以及这种不屑的看法
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It's also interesting that Athens has a very clear tradition of thinking they had kings, and what I think is very telling is the story they give us about how kingship came to an end in Athens.
这很有趣,雅典人有个非常鲜明的传统,认为他们有过国王,他们有个我觉得很生动的故事,描述雅典的王权是如何终结的
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