The cells would be basically little reactors for generating lots of virus so you could make lots of virus to study.

这些细胞会变成增殖反应堆,从而产生大量病毒,由此可以得到大量供研究的病毒

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

You're taking a normal gene and you're over expressing it or expressing it more abundantly than normal in one particular spot of the body to have an effect.

我们在讨论一个正常基因的过表达,也就是在体内某一点的表达量,大大超过正常水准从而产生疗效

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

It was not easy to bring them together but when they had a common goal that brought them-- that caused the interconnection and then the contact led to moral feeling.

要让他们互相接触并不容易,但当他们有了共同目标-,他们就会互相联系,从而接触就产生了道德情感。

耶鲁公开课 - 心理学导论课程节选

So now we worry about the following case.

而我们的担心也就从而产生。

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We sense food coming in, that sets into gear a series of metabolic and biological processes that are very interesting, and then of course once the food gets in the body it does lots of interesting things-- some good things and some bad things.

美食当前,食指大动,身体从而启动一系列新陈代谢过程,和有趣的生物过程,而且,当食物进入身体,它就产生许多有趣的效应,这些效应有好有坏

耶鲁公开课 - 关于食物的心理学、生物学和政治学课程节选

One class of them is beta-blockers, they bind to beta-adrenergic receptors, which are receptors that exchange information between your nervous system and the contractile system that beats your heart and that causes the heartbeat.

一类药物是β阻断剂,它们与β肾上腺素受体结合,这种受体能够在神经系统和,控制心跳的心肌收缩系统之间传递信息,从而产生心跳

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

You have to inject it multiple times because the first blip that you get in immune response is not very high, you have to boost and often you have to boost again in order to get a high enough response to be protected.

你必须得进行多次注射,因为第一次注射,无法使免疫系统产生强烈反应,你得要增强免疫,通常还得再增强一次,以使反应足够强烈,从而起到保护作用

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

Now, these Th-cells, helper T-cells, go on to stimulate B-cells, and it's these B-cells that become the mature antibody producing cells that make quantities of antibody that fill up in your body.

这些辅助性T细胞,进一步刺激B淋巴细胞,从而使这些B淋巴细胞,逐渐发育成成熟的抗体生成细胞,可在体内产生大量抗体

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选