And what we find is, statistically, babies look longer when shown a movie where it approaches the one that hindered it versus helped it.

我们发现,从统计上来说,相较于进攻者持球,当影片中呈现防守者持球时,婴儿会展现出更长的注视时间

耶鲁公开课 - 心理学导论课程节选

They see this movie as you see this movie in terms of helping and hindering, and somebody going to somebody that helped it versus hindered it.

婴儿和你们一样从进攻与防守的角度,观看了这部影片,一方试图进攻,另一方进行防守

耶鲁公开课 - 心理学导论课程节选

And there was a French gendarme who was guarding the French Jews, a French gendarme guarding the French Jews, and they lifted him out of the movie; they literally took him off the screen.

有个法国警察,看守着法国犹太人,一个法国警察看守着法国犹太人,他们把他从影片里摘了出来,真的把他从银幕里抹掉了

耶鲁公开课 - 1871年后的法国课程节选