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We need to know not only what are the primitives, but how do we make things meaningful in that language.
我们不仅需要知道什么是基本类型，还要知道我们在那种语言中,怎样使其变得有意义。
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I mean, there's no, there's really no need for civil marriage.
我的意思是，我们根本不需要什么公证结婚。
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But maybe even before we can recognize the syntax of music, we have to figure out what a phrase is.
但是也许在我们认识音乐的句法之前,我们需要先弄清这些乐句是什么
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Ultimately, we need a filter or a lens to talk about then what is ultimately in control.
最终，我们需要一个视窗，一个镜头,来讨论什么是最终的控制者。
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Derrida famously, notoriously, said "there is nothing outside the text," right? What he meant by that, of course, is that there's nothing but text.
德里达著名地，恶名昭彰地，说道，文本之外什么都没有“,是吧，当然，他意思就是说，需要考虑的只有文本。
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So I'm going to have to figure out what the odds are of that in doing this exercise.
因此在做类似的博弈前,我们需要先弄清楚收益是什么
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So, remember when we talk about Coulomb force, what's holding the nucleus and the electron together, there's 2 things we need to think about.
还记得我们在讨论库仑力的时候，提到是什么将原子核与电子束缚在一起时，有两点需要考虑。
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To capture what's excruciatingly undesirable about the two, you need to think about the two in combination.
要弄明白什么是关于这两者让人难以接受，你需要考虑这两者的组合。
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So what are the expectations over the course of these few weeks?
那么短短数周,在这门课上你们需要做的是什么？
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I don't need a prime minister.' I knew what he meant by that.
我不需要一个首相”,我知道他是什么意思。
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So, we need to straighten out for ourselves what that means?
所以我们需要强调到底这是什么意思
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You have to know what are primary dealers.
你需要知道一级交易商是什么。
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We want to have that definition clear because in fact we're going to, we might want tabulate heats of reaction, right, and of course want to know what the conditions are for the tabulated values apply. And we're going to want to calculate them from other quantities and again, we're going to need to know each case what are the relevant conditions?
我们想要明确这个定义,因为实际上我们会想把,反应热制成表格，当然我们会,想知道表中的数据在什么样的,条件下是有效的，我们会,想要从其他的量中算出它们,再一次，我们需要知道,每种情形下相关的条件是什么？
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Sabbath Lily But what I want to take out of Sabbath Lily's comment about Haze is this sense of what you look at.
但我对于,对Haze的评价中需要挑出来讲的是,“你在看什么“的含义。
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And I have to admit, I did the standard thing you do every time you run across something you don't know about, you go to Wikipedia.
额外的名为self的变量，那么什么是self呢？,我需要承认，我做了大家当碰到，不会的问题都会做的标准的事情。
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But more important, it is what you are doing differently, how this has an impact on your life and that takes effort.
但更重要的是你们所做的改变是什么，这对你们的生活有怎样的影响，而那需要我们的努力。
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You didn't have to go to some fancy school if you were a czar, to be a czar in training. You had tutors as all these folks did.
如果你是沙皇,你不需要读什么贵族学校,沙皇太子有私人导师,所有的太子都有
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Because you trust biomedical engineers to have done a good job in designing these things and we'll talk about how biomaterials are designed and tested, and what makes a material, the properties of a material that you could use as a contact lens, what are the properties that it needs to have.
因为你深信生物医学工程师们,在设计这些材料时,已经做了充分的工作,我们会讨论如何设计和测试这些生物材料,什么材质具有,能够用来,做成隐形眼镜的材料的属性,它们需要具备的特性究竟是什么
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And so the first thing we're going to spend a fair bit of time on is trying to get clear on what's a person?
那么首先我们,需要花一点时间,搞清楚人是什么
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And I also wanted you to identify why, it's also important to understand why we have these trends, not just to memorize the trend itself.
而且我还需要大家判断原因是什么，这很重要，对于我们理解,为什么有这些规律，仅仅记住这些规律是不够的。
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Yeah, good. So, they're actually helium atoms, helium ions. And this wasn't really important for the studies, it didn't matter that didn't know what they are but it's nice to kind of know now - that we do know what they were using.
氦粒子，这对他们的研究并不重要,他们并不需要知道它是什么,但我们最好知道,他们当时用的是什么。
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And here's a little trick -- and again, we promised to point -- out little tricks of the trade -- if I know I want to execute the last command I typed that started with an m, bangm will actually figure out what that command was and redo it for me so I don't have to figure it out, or you can go back in time in a terminal window.
这里有个小技巧--此外，我们许诺指出行业中的,一些小技巧-,如果我知道我想执行我写入的上一个命令,是以m开头的，！m会明白那个命令是什么,然后为我恢复上次操作,所以我不需要明白它，或者你可以回到,那个终端窗口。
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for short...to answer that question, we need to get clearer about: What exactly is it for something to be me?
等等这些问题,我们需要先清楚以下问题,我究竟是什么东西
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That is to say, we're going to focus on the question of what a poem is, and the question "What criteria should we invoke in order to read it for the best and correctly?"
换句话说，我们将把注意力集中在,“什么是诗歌“,和“为了读懂诗歌,我们需要具备哪些素质“的问题上“
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Remember, we're talking about angular nodes here, so you need to read the question carefully.
要知道，我们这里讨论的是角向节点，大家需要看清题目问的是什么。
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They had to develop statistics of loss; they had to know what the losses were.
他们还要研制出统计损失的方法;,还需要知道损失的是什么。
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We won't have to count quite that long, but even before we count, we've got to figure out what the meter of the music is, so let's start with that now.
我们不用打那么长的拍子,而且在我们打拍子之前,我们需要先弄清楚音乐的拍子是什么,我们从这个开始
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So we've got the firms, they're the players, I know what their strategies are, I know a little bit about the structure of the market, and I still need to tell you what payoffs are.
我们有了公司,作为参与人,我知道它们的策略是什么,对市场的结构也有一些了解,我还需要告诉你们收益是什么
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What is this? This is a wonderful piece of abstraction. It is saying, you don't need to know squat about what's inside the body of this function. You don't have to worry about the parameter names, because they're going to be preserved, you don't need to worry about how I'm doing it, this tells you how you can use this, in order to use it correctly. Of course, I can then close it off, and off we go.
但是这能告诉你一些信息,这是什么？,这是一段完美的抽象,它的意思是你不需要知道,这个函数的内部构造，你不必担心参数是否重名，因为它们已经被预存了,你不需要担心我如何使用它,它告诉了你你该如何操作，从而正确的使用它，当然我也可以把它关掉。
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Going forward I like to talk with you about health reforms Talk about two aspects of reform one what do you think are the most important reforms that we as a nation need Secondly what is politically and socially feasible doable, achievable?
接着说,我想跟你聊聊医疗改革,谈谈改革的两个方面,一方面，您认为,我们国家,最需要进行改革的是什么,其次，从政治方面,和社会方面而言,什么是可行的,可做的，可是实现的？
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