So, let's look, Act II Scene II. You remember this, Romeo: "but soft, what light through yonder window breaks. It is the east, and Juliet is the sun."
让我们一起看,第二幕第二场,你们记得吧,罗密欧说,但是,温和的,那边窗子里,亮起来的是什么光,那就是东方,朱丽叶就是太阳“
So up to this point, before it was really established that yes, light is like a particle sometimes, there was this very strong distinction between what is light and what is matter.
所以关于这个观点,在它被真正确立之前,光有时候像粒子,在什么是光和什么是物质之间,有一个非常巨大的区别。
If you just watch me, you're going to learn nothing.
光看我做,你们什么都学不到
There is no way that you could irradiate a crystal of nickel with a single beam of x-rays and get that circular ring pattern if the electron beam were behaving as a particle beam only.
没有什么其他的途径,可以让镍晶体发射,单束X光来,继而得到环状图案,如果电子束,是以粒子束形式出现的。
You could keep increasing the intensity and nothing was going to happen.
你可以一直增加光强,但什么也不会发生。
If de Broglie is correct, let's irradiate the nickel crystal with a beam of electrons where the wavelength of the beam of electrons is identical to the wavelength of the x-rays that were used and see what we get.
如果德·布罗意是正确的,那么镍晶体放出,电子光束,电子束的波长,和原来讲过的X光的波长是相等的,再看看得到了什么。
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