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It's the view that probably most of you believe, but again, it's worth noting that philosophically it can be challenged.
这是一种我们大多数人都相信的观点,但是再一次的,需要指出,从哲学讲它是站不住脚的
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the easier it comes when you are standing in front of people and you have to express yourself,
你会发现，当你站在一群人面前，得表达自己观点的时候，一切会变得更容易，
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There's something else I wanted to say to indicate this notion of men being the polis as opposed to anything tangible.
我还想说点其他的,来解释一下人是城邦人,而不是任何实体地方的人这样的观点
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And if any of you here are nodding in agreement at these sentiments, that's not such a good sign.
如果在座有同学,点头同意这些人的观点，这可不是一个好迹象。
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why happiness is not important may be on the people who would argue otherwise-- we will talk about that argument later.
快乐为什么是不重要的重担可能落在,执否定观点的人身上-,我们会在以后谈到这个论点。
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Even before the death of de Man and the revelations about his past, there were a lot of people sort of shaking their fists and saying, "What about history? What about reality?"
甚至在德曼逝世之前，对他的过往的揭露之前，就有许多人挑战他的观点，说道，那历史呢，现实呢“
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And then when the guests come, we see their ideas and also share and see how people could be very very extreme and radical in their position to Israeli policies.
然后当家里来了客人，我们交流并分享不同的观点,看到一些人的观点会很极端，激进,这体现在他们对以色列政策的看法上。
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Each one of us, according to the physicalist, is just a body that can do some amazing things.
我们每一个人,按照物理主义的观点,就是能干出某些令人惊叹事情的实体
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So you don't think the idea of implied consent is strong enough to generate any obligation at all to obey the government?
就是说你认为默认同意的观点,并没有强到，足以让人有服从政府的义务？
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Where do we see the most compelling next generation ideas?
我们在哪里能发现最吸引人的下一代观点？
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So, people like Hobbes thought, "Well, we need a really strong state."
同意霍布斯观点的人认为,"我们需要一个十分强大的国家"
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Others see it differently.
有些人却有不同的观点。
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That led to an attitude among a good segment of our society that it's okay to go out and make money because making money means doing productive things for the economy and ultimately it's a benefit to society.
这致使我们社会中的很大一部分人,有这样的观点,就是,出去赚钱没什么不好的,因为赚到钱意味着,为经济作了贡献,并且最终将有益于社会
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First of all, I found secretary Rumsfeld a very easy person to deal with in a sense that he's very professional, very strict, very honest, not the kind of guy who, you know, take a different position, try to around behind your back. If he's going to stab you, he's going to stab you in the chest.
首先，我发现拉姆斯菲尔德秘书长,是很容易打交道的人,我指的是他非常专业，非常严格，非常诚恳，不像那类人，因为观点立场不同,就从你背后放冷箭,如果他想杀了你，也是从正面进攻。
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you get to learn quite a bit about everyone's ideas, everyone's points of view on issues,
你能好好了解每个人的想法，每个人的观点，
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We'll grade them leniently in the beginning and so everybody will get some feedback about how they're doing on those.
在开始的时候我们的评分会很宽松,每个人会得到一些他们观点报告,做的如何的反馈
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The citizen in an unqualified sense Aristotle writes is defined by no other thing so much as sharing in decision and office.
生活方式的人,亚里士多德写到公民的定义,从广义的观点看来不外乎就是分享决定和官职。
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having listened to people who are able to get perspectives that are different from your own.
听了那些观点跟你不一样的人说话以后。
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because most people here tend to be fairly well rounded from what I've seen, so.
因为这里大部分人都很全面，就以我的观点来看。
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He was seen as a sexual renegade out to destroy the conception of people as good and rational and pure beings.
他被认为是支持性本能论的,其观点试图毁掉,人是善良理性而又纯粹的这一概念。
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According to this view, man is not merely the measure of all things as the Greek Sophist Protagoras had radically proclaimed in the fifth century.
根据这种观点,人不仅仅是衡量一切事物的标准,这是古希腊诡辩学家普罗塔哥拉,在公元五世纪提出的
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And people who have the constrained vision think that our instincts, our inclinations, our basic nature is immutable, accepted.
执有人性受约束的观点的人认为,我们的本能，欲望，我们的本性是永恒的，唯有接受。
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When it comes to differences of human rights and religious practices, so Claims and Conflict, people in different disciplines say "We need stronger laws, we need this, we need that."
当说到人权问题和宗教实践,在各国的不同时，也就是所谓的“冲突中的观点“,持有不同观点的人都会说,“我们需要更完备的法律，需要这个，需要那个“
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As we might put it somewhat misleadingly, what is it for "two" people to really be the same single extended-through-time person?
对于“两个“人、,如何才是同一个贯穿时间的人,可能有一些误导的观点？
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That's the crucial thing: if they're not willing, the use of the sign doesn't work, which confirms the idea that nothing can be changed simply by individual agency in and of itself.
这很关键：,如果他们自己不愿意使用，符号就没有意义，这也就应证了我们的观点,没有人能单独改变一个群体符号的使用方式。
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Rochelle says this account of how property arises would fit what was going on in North America during the time of the European settlement.
罗谢尔认为，他的关于财产如何产生的观点,是在迎合欧洲人刚来此殖民时,美洲的情况。
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And some consider the White House Chief of Staff as co-president, although I think Joshua disagrees with that, or the president's gatekeeper, that is, I think he agrees.
一些人认为,办公厅主任可以和总统平起平坐，虽然我认为约书亚不同意此观点，还有人说是总统的看门人，我认为这种说法他会同意。
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The Greek view,moreover, presupposes that man lives in society.
进一步说,希腊的观点的前提条件,就是人是生活在社会中的
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Now, one of the points I made last week, for those of you who were here, is that one of the themes that ties European history together is the growth of the modern state, of state-making.
上节课来了的人可能记得,我谈到一个观点,现代国家的形成和民族国家的构建,是联系欧洲历史的一个主题
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