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But he had great birth, and so he started getting more power politically and financially by setting himself up as the patron of the patronless.
但是出身很好，于是他通过给人当庇护人,来提高自己的政治及金融地位。
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Sure, voter turnout has been dropping, and it might appear that voters are apathetic about the political system.
是啊，现在参与投票的人越来越少，看起来投票人对政治体系相当冷漠。
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But how is it then to meet someone at a different religion and different political persuasion, and yet still be able to be kind to one another.
那你们遇见来自不同宗教,不同政治倾向性的人是什么感受，而且你们仍然可以彼此成为朋友。
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I looked at this, you see, and at the men who were in politics, at the laws and customs.
我观察这些人,这些在掌握政治权力法律及海关的人。
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For the Greeks,on the other hand as I've said, political society was essential for living any kind of a good life.
对于希腊人,就像我说的另外一方面,对他们而言,政治社会,是人们获得幸福生活的关键
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It's imperfect, though the English is quite spot on, I call myself during this lecture a couple of times a major government because gov major didn't quite translate very perfectly.
尽管英语是正确的，但翻译成其他语言难免有出入，在这个讲座期间,我多次说自己是学政治专业的,因为学政治的人翻译不是很好。
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The people associated with this are a guy called Anthony Downs, who did this in Political Science, in a book in 1957.
与之有关的一个人叫安东尼?唐斯,他写于1957年的一本政治学著作中,对此理论有所涉及
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And he's the voice of political subversiveness for others, as he was for Mary Astell.
对于另一些人，正如对玛丽·阿斯苔，他又是政治颠覆的代表。
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But now, it has come to light that they are the ones that do get credit for first really coming up with this idea of a spin quantum number, and it's interesting to think about how the politics work in different discoveries, as well as the discoveries themselves.
但现在我们,知道他们是,最先想出自旋量子数,这个概念的人，看各种发现中的,政治学是十分有趣的，和发现本身一样有趣。
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So you'd have a patron who would be higher class, richer, more powerful, have some political power, and you would be loyal to your patron, and your patron would then represent you in court, try to get you jobs, try to get you more business, do all the kinds of things that patrons do for their clients.
要找个比你社会地位高，比你有钱有权，有一定政治影响力的庇护人，你也要忠诚于他，庇护人会在法庭上代表你，帮你找工作，帮你介绍生意，各种庇护人为被庇护人做的事。
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First of all, what you choose to eat, and what the world chooses to eat, which has enormous impact on the public's health, and even on world politics.
首先,我们选择吃什么,全球的人选择吃什么,对公众的健康和全球的政治,都有着的重大影响
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some people who have the constrained view when it comes to politics, have the unconstrained view when it comes to psychology, so it is not always consistent, though it very often is.
有些人在政治上执受约束的观点，但在心理学上执不受约束观点，并不总是一致，但多数时是一致的。
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You should be sharing your risks with someone who's completely different-- probably living on the other side of the world in a completely different industry, where the weather, the institutions, and the political situation are completely different.
你应该跟,与你截然不同的人-,也许是住在世界另一端的人,从事毫不相关的行业的人，生活在完全不同的气候，制度，以及政治环境里的人来分摊。
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I mean, there is, within Israeli politics, there is a movement of various religiously motivated people who want to reclaim the land that forefathers lived on.
我的意思是，在以色列政治中，有一种运动会由不同宗教信仰的人组成,为国家找回领土。
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that man is political by nature is not just to say that we become fully human by participating with others in a city.
说人类天生具有政治性,并非意指,我们能成为完整的人,仅是和城市中的其它人共同参与。
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This political life came to be shared by a relatively large portion of the people and participation of political life was highly valued by the Greeks.
政治生活自诞生起,就被绝大多数的民众所分享,希腊人高度重视,政治生活的参与度
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We even have entire disciplines like economics and psychology and I dare even say modern political science that reinforced this view of human nature.
看吧，我们有一整套经济学,和心理学的理论服务于个人,而且我敢说，在现代政治科学上,更是强调了人的个体特性。
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By now, in our time, however, the power of religion has faded, and for many, the basis of modern political and moral order has been demolished.
但是现在,宗教的影响力慢慢减弱了,对大部分人来说,现代政治,道德准则的基础已经被毁坏了
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That is to say, someone with sufficient political audacity to create their own authority, who has not simply received it from the past, but to create their own authority.
也就是说,他或她必是一位具有足够政治勇气,且能创造其自身威信的人，而非单纯只是接受过去的遗产，更是创造其自身的威信。
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It is when political functions become concentrated into the hands of again the too few hands that we risk arbitrary government and the endangerment to the liberty of the individual.
因为一旦政治职权,过度集中于,少数人的手中,我们面临的风险,便是独断政府,及个人自由的危机。
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This was, again, the thesis of the classical republicans according to which we are only fully human, or we only become fully human, when we are engaged in political life, in ruling ourselves by laws of our own making.
这再一次印证了典型共和派的的宗旨,根据于我们是完全的人，我们要变成完全的人，当我们被牵扯到政治生活中，我们用我们自己制造的法律来统治自己。
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Most people today are attracted to the study of politics because they are interested in things they've read about in newspapers or seen on TV.
所为又为何,大部份对政治研究感兴趣的人,是因为他们,对读过之报章或电视报导感兴趣。
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In this case defined chiefly by their intelligence, but other things too. Well, anyway in this case, in Greek political thinking the aristocracy of birth is the default position.
这主要取决于他们的才能,不过也包含其他方面,不管怎样,那个时候在希腊人的政治思维中,贵族统治就是初始的状态
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If wealth were the purpose of politics Aristotle writes the Phoenicians you might say in the ancient world -the Phoenicians were the commercial people par excellence the Phoenicians would be the best regime.
后者是著名《富国论》的作者,亚里士多德写到,如果财富是政治的目的,则你可以说，腓尼基人,远古世界最优秀的商人,腓尼基人治理的是最佳政体。
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The person who best captures the unconstrained view, Benjamin Constant, French philosopher and politician, " "It is for self-perfectioning that destiny calls us."
最好地阐述了本性受约束观点的人，法国哲学家政治家Benjamin，Constant说，“命运召唤我们进行自我完善“
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Aristotle in his Politics says this: "As man is the best of the animals when perfected, so he is the worst of all when he is divided away from the law and justice."
亚里士多德在他的《政治学》中说,"完美的人是最好的动物,但如果他与法律和公正剥离开来,那也会是最糟糕的动物"
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Beyond these exhortations, they relied on a good political regime to enable human beings to fulfill the capacities that were part of their nature, to train them in virtue, and to restrain them from vice.
可以看出,希腊人依赖一个良好的政治体制,以发挥个人天性中的潜能,去培养他们的美德,去遏制他们的恶习
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And I, as president of ACLS, was one of the spokespersons for people who believed in the integrity of culture and who were accused of undermining cultural values, religious values, political values.
而我作为ACLS的主席，便成为一些人的发言人之一,这些人坚信文化的完整性,但有些人谴责我们侵蚀了,文化，宗教和政治的价值观。
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He is referring to his relatives, men like Critias and Charmides, who turned Athenian politics into a tyranny and, which he says, " makes the"democracy look like a golden age."
他所指的是他的亲戚，诸如，Critias，和Charmides，等，将雅典政治转成专制的人，所以他才说，他们让，“民主看起来像是进入了全盛期“
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