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And he has a theory about early life and perfectly appropriate as far as one can tell of what pre-human form he studied.
他有一个有关早期生命的理论,一般人都会觉得很正常,他研究人类之前的生命形式没有什么不合适。
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in particular a post doc that's also interested in doing things in economics and game theory.
也对经济和博弈理论感兴趣的人，特别是博士后。
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That is to say for many, many, many people literary theory had something to do with the end of civilization as we know it.
这就是说对于很多很多人来说,文学理论与,我们所知道的文明的结束有些关联。
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Hughes tells us that Milton's thinking of Plato and that the Elder Brother is referring to the platonic theory that the noble spirit is released from the body after death.
休斯告诉我们，弥尔顿引用了柏拉图的东西,大哥用的是柏拉图的理论,人死后，高尚的灵魂将从身体释放出来。
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And Rutherford, who I have already described to you as being a little bit colorful in his language, backed up Bohr on this.
而卢瑟福，就是以前我跟你们提过的那个,语言丰富生动的人，在这一点上证实了波尔的理论。
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Like in any other invention, nobody knows what will work and abstract theory doesn't guide you completely.
正如其他的创新一样,没有人知道哪些是可行的,有时候理论完全无法指导实践
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By anybody who is at least interested in getting these theories of identity worked out properly.
需要哪些至少对这些,人格同一理论感兴趣的人,去解答。
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And, according to Freud, this happens to all of us in this way.
据弗洛伊德的理论，我们所有人都会产生这个情结。
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In many ways Aristotle there offers, as does Plato, a certain kind of critique of the modern or even the ancient democratic theory of freedom, which is living as one likes.
亚里士多德在很多方面所提出的和柏拉图相似，都是一种对现代,或甚至古代自由民主理论的评判，也就是过一个人想过的生活。
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I think the conclusion is that Mill's theory that when a majority of people are asked what they would rather do, they will answer that they would rather engage in a higher pleasure.
我认为结论是，就穆勒的理论而言,当大多数人被问及他们的偏好时，他们都会说自己更愿意选择高级快乐。
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So the Hyksos theory is one that got people very excited for a while, but is really not well supported.
因此希克索斯理论能让人兴奋一阵子，但是并没有得到很好的证实。
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Now, let's go back to a theory which has at least got the virtue of being very old, although hardly anybody believes it anymore.
现在,让我们再回去看一个理论,它的优势在于非常古老,虽然已经没人再相信它
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But there's a theoretical framework, and it will catch up with the French monarchs, among others, later-- that the ruler must be a father, a benevolent figure.
不过,有一种理论框架,使法国的君主终自食恶果,这种理论认为统治者必是父亲一样善良的人
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So where the original personality theory said,same personality, that's good enough for being the same person, the new version throws in a no-competitors clause, throws in a no branching clause.
所以原人格理论说，相同人格，足以使之成为相同的人，新版人格理论添加了一个无竞争者条件，添加了一个无分支条件。
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More generally, there's what's been called "The Contact Hypothesis."
另一个更为人熟知的理论被称为,”接触假说“
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Again, I don't want to make too much of my estimates because different people would estimate these things in different ways, but that's the theory.
再说一次，我不想太过强调我的估算,因为不同的人,会用不同的方法估算这些数据，但这只是个理论。
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Because an economic theory would say that nobody ever votes.
经济学理论认为没人会去投票
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Above all such a person embodies that special quality of insight and discrimination that distinguishes him or her from people again of more theoretical or speculative cast of mind.
最重要的是,这类人物展现了,特殊的见解与识别力特质,使他或她有别于其它人,那些较理论或具思索心智的人。
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Yes and no. It was fascinating to be as Wordsworth says, "Bliss was it in that dawn to be alive" -to be around in those days, but at the same time I think it's rather advantageous for us to be still "in theory."
可以说会，也可以说不会,正如华兹华斯所说，“能活在那黎明时光是何等幸福“,虽然过去对人有很大吸引力，但同时我们还是,只在理论层面研究比较好“
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Well,again,remember,the soul theory says the key to being the same person is having the soul.
请再度记住，灵魂理论者说,作为一个人的标准是拥有那个人的灵魂。
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It seems to violate one of the fundamental metaphysical things about how people work.
这似乎违背了形而上学理论关于人存在的基本概念。
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And indeed,although I'm alive on the body view,I'm not still a person.
虽然我在肉体理论下是存活的，但已经不作为人存在。
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According to the soul-theory argument for soul, rather,according to the argument for souls, you needed to believe in souls in order to explain how you could have a person.
根据灵魂理论的说法，或宁可说是灵魂作用的说法，人需要相信灵魂的存在才能解释作为人的存在。
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On the other hand, the psychological theory of behaviorism has had a huge impact and I think a lot of people's ways of thinking about criminal justice and criminal law has been shaped by behaviorist principles.
另一方面，行为主义理论拥有巨大的影响力,许多人对于刑事司法,和刑事法规的看法,都是在行为主义原则下形成的。
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Like when they devised the first engines or the first nuclear reactors, it didn't work so well at first and then from the experience of many people working on it, over many years, a body of knowledge emerges and that's what we call technology.
这和发明出第一个发动机,或者第一个核反应堆时一样,最开始总是存在很多问题,但随着很多人不断努力去完善它,一种理论体系才得以不断发展,这就是我们所说的科技
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But equally true,and more surprisingly, from the personality theory point of view, there's no reason to say that I'm Shelly Kagan and he's not.
但同样真实，并更让人惊讶的是，从人格理论的角度来看，也没理由说我是Shelly，Kagan而他不是。
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Nobody knows, but there's a theory which won't answer your question but will put it into a broader context.
没有人知道答案,但有这么个理论,它无法回答你的问题,但却能让你从更宽广的视角来看这个问题
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You might say, I'll leave that problem-- are souls spatially located or not-- to be worked out by those who believe in it.
你可能会说,我会把这个问题,"灵魂是否在空间上有它的位置",留给那些相信这个理论的人去解决
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Nobody really sees the reason for this; it's all a question of theory, so we have to think a little bit about theory.
没人对此刨根问底,这只是个理论问题,所以只要了解理论就好
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