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That's why we said on the personality theory,as we went ahead in time, once the P-functioning stops,I don't exist anymore.
这就是为什么根据人格理论的说法，随着时间流逝，人格功能停止，我也不再存在。
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So--does the personality theory has to say Ohoo, different personality, that kid no longer ? exists, that person died.
所以，根据人格论,我们难道说，人格不同了，那个孩子,不存在了，那个人死了。
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According to Freud, there are three distinct processes going on in your head and these are in violent internal conflict.
根据弗洛伊德的理论，在你的头脑中存在着,三种截然不同的人格结构,它们之间存在着强烈的内部冲突。
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The structures in the brain which would underwrite the ability to engage in P-functioning, they're not destroyed by suspended animation.
存在于大脑中的,能够支持人格功能的结构，并没有被假死状态所破坏。
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Because I don't just want it to be me, I want to have there be somebody that's me with my personality.
因为我想要的不只是我的身份，而是需要带有我的人格的人存在。
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As physicalist we can still say that the bases of personality is that there're bodies, there're functioning in certain ways.
作为物理主义学者我们认为,人格的基础还是肉体的存在，肉体的存在有很多个性。
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Even if there're no souls, we don't have to say that the key to personal identity is the sameness of the body.
即使没有灵魂的存在，我们也不用,肯定人格同一性的关键在于,同样的肉体。
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One analysis of multiple personality disorder is that you have many people inside a single body fighting it out for control.
对多重人格障碍的一种解释就是,在你的身体中存在着多个心灵,争夺对身体的控制权
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Once you give me that, give me that there's somebody there with my similar personality, I think that may be all that matters.
一旦你给了我，给我一个有着和我相似人格的人存在，我想就足够了。
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So on the personality theory, I did not exist when that fertilized egg came into being, when the egg and the sperm joined.
所以在人格理论上，卵子受精的时候我还不存在，卵子和精子结合时。
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The key to personal identity according to the soul view is having the same soul.
根据灵魂存在观点,人格同一性的关键在于有同一个灵魂。
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Even though there are souls, they may not be the key to personal identity, maybe sameness of the body is the key to personal identity.
即使灵魂存在，它们也不是人格同一性的,关键，也许同样的肉体,才是人格同一性的关键。
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Well--since I myself don't believe in souls, it's hard to surprise you to learn that I don't think the soul theory of personal identity is right.
因为我本身不相信灵魂的存在，所以你们肯定能想到,我认为人格同一性的灵魂论,不是正确的。
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The first, approach is this that we considered was the soul theory of personal identity, the key to being the same person is having the same soul.
首先，我们设置的前提是,人格同一性的灵魂存在论，成为同一个人的关键在于,拥有同样的灵魂。
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And so for something,for me to exist,my personality has to be around.
所以为了我的存在，我的人格必须存在。
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If you find this argument convincing, what it's an argument for is the claim that even if souls do exist, they may not be the key to personal identity.
如果你信服这个观点，我们要证明的是,就算灵魂真的存在，也不是人格同一性的关键。
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It says,same personality's good enough,as long as there's no branching.
它说有相同的人格就足够了，只要不存在分支。
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On the personality view,I don't exist when I'm a corpse.
在人格理论角度，我作为尸体时并不存在。
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Now--it's important to bear in mind that this view is perfectly compatible with being a physicalist, after all we're not saying that in order to have personalities you need to have something not unphysical.
你们必须牢记，这个论调,与作为物理主义学者的身份,并不冲突，我们并不是说,要接受人格存在的概念,你就必须接受一些非物质的思想。
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So, for instance, there's no evidence that oral and anal characteristics, the personality characteristics I talked about about being needy versus being stingy relate in any interesting way to weaning or toilet training.
比如，并没有证据表明,我们之前所讲到的，粘人的口腔期人格特征,和吝啬的肛门期人格特征,与断奶或是如厕训练之间,存在任何关系。
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According to the personality theory,follow the personality.
根据人格理论，存在基于人格。
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Similarly,had we had somebody with Napoleon's personality in New York and nobody with the personality in Michigan, that guy would have been Napoleon, because we would have had the same personality with no branching,with no competitor.
同样地，假如在纽约出现拥有拿破仑人格的人,而在密西根没有出现，那么前者将是拿破仑，因为在相同的人格下，不存在分支和竞争者。
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And again, I'm not gonna go on and on about this point, it worth noticing that even if you do believe that soul exist, nothing stops you from accepting the body theory of personal identity.
重申一下，我不想一直,讨论这个问题，我们得明白,即使你相信灵魂的存在，你也可以同时接受,人格同一性的肉体存在论。
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And there's been some efforts cross-culturally, to go back to the question this young man asked before looking at cross-cultural differences in toilet training and weaning, which are really big differences, to see if they correspond in any interesting way to personality differences.
回到刚才那位同学提出的问题，确实也已经有些跨文化的研究试图探究,在如厕训练和断奶上的跨文化差异,这些差异是非常大的，而这些研究的目的，是为了看看这些跨文化上的差异,是否与人格差异存在着某种联系。
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There won't be somebody with a similar personality to mine after the death of my body.
不会有某人有着和我相似的人格,在我死后继续存在。
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We'd being saying on the personality theory, I don't exist,but I'm alive.
在人格理论下，我们说，我不存在，但依然存活。
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When did I begin to exist on the personality theory?
根据人格理论，我是什么时候开始存在的呢？
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There's nothing with my personality.
我的人格并不存在。
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Well,if I just am my personality,then I don't exist in Phase D, because there's nothing there to be me,nothing with my personality.
如果我只是人格的代表，那在D阶段我就是不存在的，因为没有什么可以证明我的存在，我的人格已经消失。
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