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What better suggestion is there for what we could point to as the metaphysical glue, ? the key to personal identity?
还有什么更好的东西,我们可以用来,作为形而上粘质，作为人格同一性的关键？
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So, the personality theory of personal identity can be accepted by physicalists, and it can be accepted by dualists.
因此人格同一性的人格论,既可以被物理主义学者接受,也可以被二元论者接受。
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Our dualism shows up in intuitions about personal identity.
二元论揭示了直觉上的人格同一性
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Now that by the by that somebody who believes in souls could also accept the personality theory of personal identity.
即使是相信灵魂论的人,也可以接受,人格同一性的人格论。
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And particular, how should we run that if we think about the body as the key ? to personal identity?
特别是，当我们认为肉体是,人格同一性的关键时,对此我们又如何解释？
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Let's take a few minutes and consider the nature of the body theory, the body theory of personal identity.
我们先来探讨,人格同一性的肉体论的，基本性质。
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For me, the choice boils down to the choice between the body theory of personal identity and personality theory of personal identity.
在我看来，选择范围就缩小到了,人格同一性的肉体论,和人格同一性的人格论上。
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And it certainly looks as though if you don't believe in souls, you have to accept the body theory of personal identity.
而且很明显,如果你不信灵魂论，你就只能接受,人格同一性的肉体论了。
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As we could have same personality without literally same brain, if personality is the key to personal identity, that would still be me.
我们可以拥有同样的人格,不需要同样的大脑,如果人格是人格同一性的关键的话，那个人还是我。
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So--just sorry, keep score, right now we've got 3 basic theories of personal identity on the table.
不好意思，我们继续,现在我们面前有3个,关于人格同一性的理论。
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And if we are not willing to accept that implication, it seems as though we need to reject the soul theory of personal identity.
如果我们不愿,接受这种结论，似乎,我们就需要拒绝承认,人格同一性的灵魂论。
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The key to personal identity, according to the soul view, is having the very same soul.
根据灵魂论，人格同一性的关键，是有相同的灵魂。
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We could instead say, the key to personal identity is the sameness of the personality.
我们可以说，人格同一性的关键在于,同样的人格。
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And particularly as probable as we were mentioning, that early Christians believed in something like the body theory of personal identity and believed in bodily resurrection.
尤其是我们刚刚,提到的那种可能,早期的基督教徒相信,人格同一性的肉体论,相信肉体复活。
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And so when the personality theorist says the key to personal identity is the same personality. They don't mean literally the very same set of believes and desires.
所以当人格论专家说道,人格同一性的关键在于,同样的人格时，他们指的不是,一成不变的一系列信仰和渴望。
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So the secret to personal identity on this new proposal isn't sameness of body, is sameness of personality.
所以新提案中人格同一性的关键,不在于同样的肉体,而在于同样的人格。
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And having the very same body is the key to to personal identity. It's not the same person.
而拥有同样肉体才是人格同一性的,关键，现在的并非原来那个人。
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The key to personal identity, according to the soul theory of personal identity the key to personal identity is having the same soul.
人格同一性的关键，根据灵魂理论来说,人格同一性的关键,在于有同一个灵魂。
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Last time we turned to the question of what the metaphysical key to personal identity might be.
上次我们谈到,对于人格同一性的概念而言,形而上学的关键是什么。
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So body is the key to personal identity, we don't have to worry about the fact that we are constantly gaining and losing items.
因此肉体是人格同一性的关键，不必担心,肉体不停地新增或失去什么微粒。
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And if the body theory of personal identity " is right, "Well, that would be me."
如果人格同一性的肉体论,是正确的，“那么，那个人就是我“
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Well--since I myself don't believe in souls, it's hard to surprise you to learn that I don't think the soul theory of personal identity is right.
因为我本身不相信灵魂的存在，所以你们肯定能想到,我认为人格同一性的灵魂论,不是正确的。
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And that mistake might mislead us if we start thinking the personal identity case.
如果考虑人格同一性的问题,这个错误可能会误导我们。
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If the soul theory of personal identity were right, that would not be me.
如果真如人格同一性的灵魂论所说,那个人就不可能是我。
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And yet for all that dualists could consistently say, still same soul as not the key to personal identity, same personality is the key to personal identity.
所有的二元论者都可以坚持认为,同样的灵魂并非,人格同一性的关键，同样的人格,才是人格同一性的关键。
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The first, approach is this that we considered was the soul theory of personal identity, the key to being the same person is having the same soul.
首先，我们设置的前提是,人格同一性的灵魂存在论，成为同一个人的关键在于,拥有同样的灵魂。
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That's gonna be our guide to deciding what's the key to personal identity.
他就能指导我们找到关于,什么是人格同一性关键的指导思想。
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But that's not the key to personal identity, according to the soul view.
但根据灵魂论，那都不是人格同一性的关键。
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let's turn now to the case we really wonder about personal identity.
现在我们说真正讨论的问题,人格同一性。
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So I'm gonna spend some time talking about examples that I think we would not find puzzling and walk our way back up to the case of personal identity.
我将会花点时间讲解,举一些大家不会感到疑惑的例子,不要让大家重新掉入,人格同一性的问题。
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